Evaluation of the Relationship Between Periapical Lesions and Tobacco Use by Panoramic Radiography in Bandar Abbas City in 1399

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Moradi Anis; Ramin Pouya

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Arak University Medical Sciences Year:2022 | Volume:24 | Issue:5 (153) Page(s): 716-729

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Periapical Lesions and Tobacco Use by Panoramic Radiography in Bandar Abbas City in 1399

Author(s)

Moradi Anis | Ramin Pouya | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Radiography Panoramic

Periapical diseases/diagnostic imaging

Smoking/ adverse effects

Case-control studies

Root canal Therapy/ standards

Tooth

Non-vital

Abstract

Background and Aim The research results show tobacco use increases cardiovascular and lung disorders or the probability of periodontitis in humans, while no definitive relations were yet confirmed. This study evaluates the relationship between periodontitis and tobacco use by panoramic radiography in Bandar Abbas City. Methods & Materials A total of 198 panoramic radiographs were classified into periapical healthy (n=99) and patient (n=99) groups. Radiologists assessed radiographs for periodontitis via Total Teeth Numbers (TTN), the quality and length of Root Filling Treatment (RFT), the number (NoRFT), and inadequate root filling treatment (RFTin), age, gender, the cigarette and hookah use, and dental debris. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square, t-test, and logistic regression. Ethical Considerations Due to the lack of therapeutic intervention and the preservation of patients’,characteristics, ethical considerations are not included in this study (Code: IR. HUMS. REC. 1399. 384) Results Tobacco, hookah use, TTN, and RFTin were different (P<0. 01) in groups, but cigarette smoking, debris, RFT, NoRFT, and age were not. Women in the periodontitis group showed high (P<0. 01) in tobacco, hookah use, and RFTin, while no gender differences were observed in other parameters. The logistic regression results showed that based on the Odd Ratio NoRFT (39. 7), RFTin (36. 8), `hookah (8. 1), tobacco (6. 57), debris (3. 62), smoking (3. 59), RFT (1. 4) and TTN (0. 89) were the highest (P<0. 01). At the same time, age and gender did not affect periapical tissues. Conclusion Hokka, tobacco, and cigarette use negatively affected the periapical tissues, respectively. The decrease in TTN and increase in debris and RFT were probably the effects of tobacco smoking on the periapical tissues. Age and gender were not related to the periapical lesions.

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APA: Copy

Moradi, Anis, & Ramin, Pouya. (2022). Evaluation of the Relationship Between Periapical Lesions and Tobacco Use by Panoramic Radiography in Bandar Abbas City in 1399. ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ), 24(5 (153) ), 716-729. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1009063/en

Vancouver: Copy

Moradi Anis, Ramin Pouya. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Periapical Lesions and Tobacco Use by Panoramic Radiography in Bandar Abbas City in 1399. ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ)[Internet]. 2022;24(5 (153) ):716-729. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1009063/en

IEEE: Copy

Anis Moradi, and Pouya Ramin, “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Periapical Lesions and Tobacco Use by Panoramic Radiography in Bandar Abbas City in 1399,” ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ), vol. 24, no. 5 (153) , pp. 716–729, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1009063/en

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