Comparison of the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Neurofeedback, and Neuro-Linguistic Programming on Reducing the Rate of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress

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Mirmoradzehi Sibi Mozhdeh; SHIRAZI MAHMOUD; KAHRAZEI FARHAD; GHIASI ZAHRA

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care Year:2021 | Volume:10 | Issue:4 Page(s): 0-0

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Comparison of the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Neurofeedback, and Neuro-Linguistic Programming on Reducing the Rate of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress

Author(s)

Mirmoradzehi Sibi Mozhdeh | SHIRAZI MAHMOUD | KAHRAZEI FARHAD | GHIASI ZAHRA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Neurofeedback

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Neuro-Linguistic Programming

Depression

Anxiety

Stress

Quantitative Electroencephalography

Abstract

Background: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress are the most common mental disorders almost experienced by human beings. Nowadays, due to the coronavirus outbreak, people are becoming more vulnerable to these disorders. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the comparison of the effect of 3 treatment methods, named Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), and Neurofeedback (NFB), on patients suffering from disorders mentioned above. Methods: The research design selected for the present investigation was a quasi-experimental method consisting of pretest and posttest given to 3 experimental groups [i. e., NFB (n = 15), tDCS (n = 15), and NLP (n = 15)] and 1 control group (n = 15). The statistical population was included patients who had been referred to mental health experts at comprehensive health service centers in Zahedan, Iran (2020). The sampling procedure was based on a simple random method with a population of 68 subjects (60 main samples and 8 alternatives). Following the completion of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire, data were collected and then analyzed step by step using SPSS version 23. Results: The results of the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) test showed that there would be no significant decrease in the mean scores of Depressions, Anxiety, and Stress between the pre-and posttest scores of the subjects in the treatment groups (P < 0. 0001). Conclusions: NLP, tDCS, and NFB were significantly effective in the treatment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Considering the importance of the findings, non-pharmacological methods could be effective in the treatment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress.

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APA: Copy

Mirmoradzehi Sibi, Mozhdeh, SHIRAZI, MAHMOUD, KAHRAZEI, FARHAD, & GHIASI, ZAHRA. (2021). Comparison of the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Neurofeedback, and Neuro-Linguistic Programming on Reducing the Rate of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF CHRONIC DISEASE CARE, 10(4), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1017624/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mirmoradzehi Sibi Mozhdeh, SHIRAZI MAHMOUD, KAHRAZEI FARHAD, GHIASI ZAHRA. Comparison of the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Neurofeedback, and Neuro-Linguistic Programming on Reducing the Rate of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF CHRONIC DISEASE CARE[Internet]. 2021;10(4):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1017624/en

IEEE: Copy

Mozhdeh Mirmoradzehi Sibi, MAHMOUD SHIRAZI, FARHAD KAHRAZEI, and ZAHRA GHIASI, “Comparison of the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Neurofeedback, and Neuro-Linguistic Programming on Reducing the Rate of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress,” JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF CHRONIC DISEASE CARE, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 0–0, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1017624/en

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