THE ABILITY OF 3-TO6-YEARS-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN IN PRODUCTION OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN MONO-SYLLABLE CVCC WORDS

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JALILEVAND NAHID; KAMALI MOHAMMAD; TAVAKOLI MAHDIYE; MAHMUDI ZOHRE; AMIRI MANSUR; HADAVI SHAHRAM; JAVANBAXT MOHANNA

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Journal: Auditory and Vestibular Research Journal Year:2014 | Volume:23 | Issue:3 Page(s): 22-29

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Title

THE ABILITY OF 3-TO6-YEARS-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN IN PRODUCTION OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN MONO-SYLLABLE CVCC WORDS

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Keywords

MONO SYLLABLE WORDSQ2

CONSONANT CLUSTERQ2

CLUSTER REDUCTIONQ2

PHONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTQ2

CHILDRENQ3

PERSIANQ2

Abstract

Background and Aim: During speech development in normal CHILDREN, CLUSTER REDUCTION is one of the natural phonological processes. CHILDREN begin to produce some CONSONANT CLUSTERs from the age of 2 years but ability to produce all CONSONANT CLUSTERs continues up to 9. The main objective of this investigation was assessing the ability of PERSIAN-speaking CHILDREN in production of CONSONANT CLUSTERs in mono-syllable CVCC words.Methods: In this cross-sectional and comparative study, production of 19 clusters with stop, fricative, affricate, nasal, and glide consonants in 38 words were tested in 200 PERSIAN-speaking CHILDREN at the age of 3 to 6 years in kindergartens of Tehran, Iran. Content validity indexes of 38 words were above 0.80 and Cronbach's alpha of split half was 0.91.Results: More than 75% of 3-years-old CHILDREN were able to produce /xl/, /bz/, /rs/, and /xm/ clusters. Age was positively correlated with correct production scores of words (p=0.001) and was negatively correlated with CLUSTER REDUCTION scores (p=0.001). Conclusion: Three-years-old normal PERSIAN-speaking CHILDREN may use CLUSTER REDUCTION in words with CONSONANT CLUSTERs but this phonological process decreased by increasing of age; so, most of the 6-years-old CHILDREN could produce CONSONANT CLUSTERs correctly. Place of articulation more than manner of articulation affect on correct production of CONSONANT CLUSTERs.

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APA: Copy

JALILEVAND, NAHID, KAMALI, MOHAMMAD, TAVAKOLI, MAHDIYE, MAHMUDI, ZOHRE, AMIRI, MANSUR, HADAVI, SHAHRAM, & JAVANBAXT, MOHANNA. (2014). THE ABILITY OF 3-TO6-YEARS-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN IN PRODUCTION OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN MONO-SYLLABLE CVCC WORDS. AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH, 23(3), 22-29. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/106302/en

Vancouver: Copy

JALILEVAND NAHID, KAMALI MOHAMMAD, TAVAKOLI MAHDIYE, MAHMUDI ZOHRE, AMIRI MANSUR, HADAVI SHAHRAM, JAVANBAXT MOHANNA. THE ABILITY OF 3-TO6-YEARS-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN IN PRODUCTION OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN MONO-SYLLABLE CVCC WORDS. AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH[Internet]. 2014;23(3):22-29. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/106302/en

IEEE: Copy

NAHID JALILEVAND, MOHAMMAD KAMALI, MAHDIYE TAVAKOLI, ZOHRE MAHMUDI, MANSUR AMIRI, SHAHRAM HADAVI, and MOHANNA JAVANBAXT, “THE ABILITY OF 3-TO6-YEARS-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN IN PRODUCTION OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN MONO-SYLLABLE CVCC WORDS,” AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 22–29, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/106302/en

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