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Information Journal Paper

Title

Coronavirus Anxiety and Obsession and Their Relationship With Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults

Pages

  186-201

Abstract

 Objectives: In addition to physical damage, the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause psychological problems in people. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of Anxiety and Obsession caused by the COVID-19 in the elderly and their relationship with depression and the ability to perform Activities of daily living (ADL). Methods & Materials: This descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 300 older adults aged ≥, 60 years in Maneh and Samalghan county who were selected by a simple random sampling method. Data were collected by using a demographic form, the Coronavirus Anxiety scale (CAS), Obsession with COVID-19 scale (OCS), ADL scale, Instrumental ADL scale, and geriatric depression scale (GDS). Data analysis was performed in SPSS v. 18 using Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman’, s correlation tests. Results: Among participants, 214 (71. 2%) had age <70 years. The prevalence of OCS and CAS in the elderly was 5. 3% and 9%, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the scores of OCD (r=0. 220, P<0. 001) and CAS (r=0. 322, P<0. 001) had a significant correlation with depression. The CAS score had a significant negative correlation with ADL (r=-0. 114, P<0. 05) Conclusion: The prevalence of Obsession and Anxiety caused by the COVID-19 in the elderly is not different from that in other age groups. However, there is significant increase in them during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to their pre-pandemic levels. it seems necessary to pay attention to screening, referral, and more detailed follow-up of mental health services in clinics and health centers for the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cites

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    RASHEDI, VAHID, ROSHANRAVAN, MOSTAFA, BORHANINEJAD, VAHIDREZA, & MOHAMADZADEH, MARZIEH. (2022). Coronavirus Anxiety and Obsession and Their Relationship With Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGEING, 17(2 ), 186-201. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1066857/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    RASHEDI VAHID, ROSHANRAVAN MOSTAFA, BORHANINEJAD VAHIDREZA, MOHAMADZADEH MARZIEH. Coronavirus Anxiety and Obsession and Their Relationship With Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGEING[Internet]. 2022;17(2 ):186-201. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1066857/en

    IEEE: Copy

    VAHID RASHEDI, MOSTAFA ROSHANRAVAN, VAHIDREZA BORHANINEJAD, and MARZIEH MOHAMADZADEH, “Coronavirus Anxiety and Obsession and Their Relationship With Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGEING, vol. 17, no. 2 , pp. 186–201, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1066857/en

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