Evaluating and explaining the position of Maragha in the history of Islamic civilization Until the eighth century AH.

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Fazli Zeinab

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES Year:2023 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 Page(s): 157-170

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Evaluating and explaining the position of Maragha in the history of Islamic civilization Until the eighth century AH.

Author(s)

Fazli Zeinab | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Maragha

Islamic Civilization

The Maragha Observatory

History of Iranian cities

Abstract

In the study of the history of Islamic civilization and the history of Iranian cities, Maragha's place as a historical city has not been adequately explained from the point of view of civilization. Therefore, in this historical research with a civilizational approach in the field of local history studies, Maragha's link with Islamic civilization has been analyzed and explained. According to the findings of this study, Maragha was not considered a center of civilization until the middle of the 7th century AH, despite its importance in historical developments. But after Baghdad collapse by Mongols, this city became a center of science in the Islamic world. In the second half of the 7th century after Hijrah, the establishment of the observatory complex and the gathering of a large number of prominent scholars significantly changed the cultural-civilized image of Maragha. The observational-scientific activities, outstanding scientific works such as Zidj-i Ilkhani, novel astronomical theories and new scientific texts during this period made Maragha as one of the scientific-civilizational centers of the Islamic world. As a result of such achievements, the honorable titles of "Maragha School" and "Maragha Translation School" have been given to this city by science scholars, which has brought for it a permanent reputation in the history of science on a global scale.

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