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Information Journal Paper

Title

BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS AND PROBIOTICS

Pages

  48-53

Abstract

 Background and aim: BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS is one of the most common infections of reproductive system, which results from replacement of the hydrogen peroxide-producing LACTOBACILLUS species by various anaerobic bacteria. Metronidazole is the choice of treatment for BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS, but it has many side effects. Drug resistance and recurrent occurs in 30-50 % of patients and new treatment options are needed to improve the efficacy of present treatment. PROBIOTICS are recommended for treatment of BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS. Efficacy of PROBIOTICS is discussed here.Method and materials: Electronic databases were searched for scientific publications about PROBIOTICS and BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS. These included: Pubmed, Ovid, Science direct and scopus. 40 publications were selected and reviewed.Results: PROBIOTICS are live microorganisms, including LACTOBACILLUS species, that can be ingested and may beneficially affect the host. The mechanisms of lactobacilli function as anti-infective defenses are still not fully understood. These mechanisms may involve production of antimicrobial factors, maintenance of a vaginal pH of£4.5, enhancing barrier integrity, blocking bacterial adhesion to epithelia cells, improving immune system function producing vitamins and competing with pathogens. PROBIOTICS can be used as probiotic yoghurt or oral capsules.

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    APA: Copy

    AMIR ALIAKBARI, SEDIGHEH, & TAFAZOLI, HODA. (2011). BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS AND PROBIOTICS. ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY), 21(74), 48-53. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/108289/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AMIR ALIAKBARI SEDIGHEH, TAFAZOLI HODA. BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS AND PROBIOTICS. ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY)[Internet]. 2011;21(74):48-53. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/108289/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SEDIGHEH AMIR ALIAKBARI, and HODA TAFAZOLI, “BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS AND PROBIOTICS,” ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY), vol. 21, no. 74, pp. 48–53, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/108289/en

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