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Information Journal Paper

Title

Antibiotic resistance pattern of urinary tract infection pathogens in children of Kermanshah in 2015

Pages

  20-27

Abstract

 Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most prevalent childhood infection and because of its complication requires antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study was determination of frequency and Antibiotic resistance pattern of UTI pathogens of Children under 15 years old in Kermanshah. Methods: This cross-sectionalstudy was carried out on 121 positive urine cultures of Children in 2015. After micro-organism determination, antibiotic susceptibility test was done with disc diffusion method. Results: Of total 121 sample 69. 4% were girls, 30. 6% were boys and most of cases were girls under 2 years of age. The most prevalent pathogens were E. coli (71. 1%), Enterobacter (14. 9%) and other were (30/6%) 37 and (69/4%) 84 seen in ampicillin 92. 5%, cotrimoxazol (71. 1%) and cephalexin (68. 6%) and lowest resistance antibiotics were seen withciprofloxacin (18. 2%) and nitrofurantoin (24. 8%), respectively. pathogens (14%). Without considering the pathogen, most Antibiotic resistance Conclusion: In this study, ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantoin were the most effective antibiotics, which make these antibiotics valuable in UTI treatment. In addition, the increasing rate of cephalosporin resistance could be due to inappropriate consumption of these drugs. As a result, accurate attention to appropriate prescription of antibiotics, identifying the UTI pathogen and periodical epidemiological studies for identifying the resistance pattern seems necessary.

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    APA: Copy

    AMINI, FATEMEH, VAZIRI, SIAVASH, KARIMPOUR, HASSAN ALI, Hasani, Shima, Mohamadi, Saeed, & AZIZI, MOHSEN. (2017). Antibiotic resistance pattern of urinary tract infection pathogens in children of Kermanshah in 2015. RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 24(155 ), 20-27. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/10940/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AMINI FATEMEH, VAZIRI SIAVASH, KARIMPOUR HASSAN ALI, Hasani Shima, Mohamadi Saeed, AZIZI MOHSEN. Antibiotic resistance pattern of urinary tract infection pathogens in children of Kermanshah in 2015. RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2017;24(155 ):20-27. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/10940/en

    IEEE: Copy

    FATEMEH AMINI, SIAVASH VAZIRI, HASSAN ALI KARIMPOUR, Shima Hasani, Saeed Mohamadi, and MOHSEN AZIZI, “Antibiotic resistance pattern of urinary tract infection pathogens in children of Kermanshah in 2015,” RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 24, no. 155 , pp. 20–27, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/10940/en

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