EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL RELIGIOUS - CULTURAL THERAPY IN IMPROVEMENT OF 0BSESSIVE-COMPUFSIVE PATIENTS

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BAYAN ZADEH S.A.; BOU ALHARI J.; KARIMI KEISOMI I.; DADFAR M.

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Paper Information

Journal: Razi Journal of Medical Sciences Year:2005 | Volume:11 | Issue:44 (SPECIAL ISSUE 2) Page(s): 913-924

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Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL RELIGIOUS - CULTURAL THERAPY IN IMPROVEMENT OF 0BSESSIVE-COMPUFSIVE PATIENTS

Author(s)

BAYAN ZADEH S.A. | BOU ALHARI J. | KARIMI KEISOMI I. | DADFAR M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ANXIETY DISORDERQ2

OBSESSIVE- COMPULSIVE DISORDERQ4

COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPYQ3

RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL THERAPYQ4

DRUG THERAPYQ3

Abstract

This study was a comparative evaluation conducted to assess the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL THERAPY in addition to medication treatment versus medication treatment alone and cognitive behavioral therapy in addition to medication treatment in improvement of ANXIETY DISORDER (obsessive compulsive). 15 obsessive-compulsive patients (5 males & 10 females) with religious background were randomly assigned into three groups: 1) Cognitive-behavioral RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL THERAPY in addition to medication treatment (CBRCT, add. M), 2) Medication treatment alone (clomipramine or Fluoxetine), 3) Cognitive behavioral therapy in addition to medication treatment (CBT, add. M). the subjects' religious affiliation was determined by religious attitude questionnaire. All patients were evaluated before the commencement of treatment and, once again, eight weeks after the treatment by Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scales, a checklist of obsessive behaviors, religious beliefs questionnaire and dysfunctional attitude questionnaire. The results were analyzed and further interpreted by chi-squared test (X2) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that both cognitivebehavioral RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL THERAPY in addition to medication treatment and COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY in addition to medication treatment were effective in reducing the severity of anxiety symptoms, depression, obsession, and dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes. Medication treatment alone was only effective in reducing symptoms of depression and obsession, while it was not effective in reducing anxiety or dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes. Cognitive-behavioral RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL THERAPY in addition to medication treatment was more effective than medication treatment alone, but in comparison with COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY in addition to medication treatment was less effective. Based on the statistical analysis of findings, the addition of religious cultural components to COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY was not necessarily effective in improvement of religious patients with symptoms of OBSESSIVE- COMPULSIVE DISORDER; however, the raw scores of improvement indices were higher in subjects receiving cognitive-behavioral RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL THERAPY in addition to medication treatment than the other groups.

Cites

THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC THERAPY AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON PATIENTS WITH OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER

References

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APA: Copy

BAYAN ZADEH, S.A., BOU ALHARI, J., KARIMI KEISOMI, I., & DADFAR, M.. (2005). EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL RELIGIOUS - CULTURAL THERAPY IN IMPROVEMENT OF 0BSESSIVE-COMPUFSIVE PATIENTS. RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 11(44 (SPECIAL ISSUE 2)), 913-924. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/10981/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAYAN ZADEH S.A., BOU ALHARI J., KARIMI KEISOMI I., DADFAR M.. EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL RELIGIOUS - CULTURAL THERAPY IN IMPROVEMENT OF 0BSESSIVE-COMPUFSIVE PATIENTS. RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2005;11(44 (SPECIAL ISSUE 2)):913-924. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/10981/en

IEEE: Copy

S.A. BAYAN ZADEH, J. BOU ALHARI, I. KARIMI KEISOMI, and M. DADFAR, “EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL RELIGIOUS - CULTURAL THERAPY IN IMPROVEMENT OF 0BSESSIVE-COMPUFSIVE PATIENTS,” RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 11, no. 44 (SPECIAL ISSUE 2), pp. 913–924, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/10981/en

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