DEVELOPMENTS OF TURKMENISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY: POSITIVE NEUTRALISM, IN THEORY AND PRACTICE

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KOOLAEE ELAHEH; AZIZI HAMIDREZA

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Journal: Political Quarterly Year:2013 | Volume:43 | Issue:3 Page(s): 173-196

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Title

DEVELOPMENTS OF TURKMENISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY: POSITIVE NEUTRALISM, IN THEORY AND PRACTICE

Author(s)

KOOLAEE ELAHEH | AZIZI HAMIDREZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TURKMENISTANQ3

FOREIGN POLICYQ2

POSITIVE NEUTRALITYQ2

SAPARMURAT NIYAZOVQ3

GURBANGULY BERDYMUHAMMEDOVQ2

Abstract

The general orientation of the TURKMENISTAN's FOREIGN POLICY in the post-Soviet era is known as "Positive Neutrality". On this basis, it is expected that this country stays out of the military alliances and wars, while showing an active cooperation in the international arena and in relation to the other countries. The principles of TURKMENISTAN’s POSITIVE NEUTRALITY which has been approved by the United Nations in 1995, also suggest that TURKMENISTAN, as a full member of the international community, should demonstrate an active presence in various international fields, while observing the principles of neutrality in its FOREIGN POLICY. Despite the clear nature of the principle of "positive neutrality", practical aspects of TURKMENISTAN’s FOREIGN POLICY have experienced many ups and downs and have gone through several changes. This article tries to analyze the nature of the "positive neutrality" principle in TURKMENISTAN’s FOREIGN POLICY and the reasons for adopting such an orientation. At the same time, it seeks to study the practical developments of TURKMENISTAN's FOREIGN POLICY and analyze the nature of these developments. This article shows that the principles of TURKMENISTAN's "permanent neutrality" have been stable during the period under discussion, and what have changed, are the operational procedures and the tactics in use of this country’s FOREIGN POLICY.

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APA: Copy

KOOLAEE, ELAHEH, & AZIZI, HAMIDREZA. (2013). DEVELOPMENTS OF TURKMENISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY: POSITIVE NEUTRALISM, IN THEORY AND PRACTICE. POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, 43(3), 173-196. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/110296/en

Vancouver: Copy

KOOLAEE ELAHEH, AZIZI HAMIDREZA. DEVELOPMENTS OF TURKMENISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY: POSITIVE NEUTRALISM, IN THEORY AND PRACTICE. POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2013;43(3):173-196. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/110296/en

IEEE: Copy

ELAHEH KOOLAEE, and HAMIDREZA AZIZI, “DEVELOPMENTS OF TURKMENISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY: POSITIVE NEUTRALISM, IN THEORY AND PRACTICE,” POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 173–196, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/110296/en

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