POLITICAL-RELIGIOUS FORMATION OF IRANIAN SOCIETY IN THE SAFAVID ERA

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NAJAFZADEH MEHDI

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Journal: Political Quarterly Year:2010 | Volume:40 | Issue:1 Page(s): 337-354

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Title

POLITICAL-RELIGIOUS FORMATION OF IRANIAN SOCIETY IN THE SAFAVID ERA

Author(s)

NAJAFZADEH MEHDI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SAFAVID ERAQ2

SHII RITUALSQ3

RELIGIOUS SYSTEMSQ3

POLITICAL SYSTEMSQ3

ULEMAQ3

SAFAVID KINGSQ3

PUBLIC SPHEREQ3

POLITICAL LEGITIMACYQ2

Abstract

This study is a description about the development of ceremonies and rituals and also the formation of religious system and the type of its opposition with the political system, after the official declaration of Asna Ashari (twelve Imams) Shiism in the Safavid Dynasty. The author believes that at least four development periods can be considered in Iranian rituals in the SAFAVID ERA. The first period is related to Shah Ismaeil including the harmonization process of the religion. Another period is considered as the appearance of Shah (king) Abbas I, along with the popularization of religious practices and disciplines. In the third period, probably Shah Thahmasb and Shah Safi had emerged and dramatic aspects had entered these Rituals. Finally in the period of the weak Safavid Shahs (kings) such as Sulaiman and Hussein, religious dogmatism has been significantly developed. On this basis, the relationship between ULEMA (Religious Authorities) and Shah (King) can be described in three historical and mental fields. The author argues that ULEMA got wealthier more then ever and they were in mush higher position than kings in social perspectives, although because of political limitations they had to follow the political system.

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APA: Copy

NAJAFZADEH, MEHDI. (2010). POLITICAL-RELIGIOUS FORMATION OF IRANIAN SOCIETY IN THE SAFAVID ERA. POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, 40(1), 337-354. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/110394/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAJAFZADEH MEHDI. POLITICAL-RELIGIOUS FORMATION OF IRANIAN SOCIETY IN THE SAFAVID ERA. POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2010;40(1):337-354. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/110394/en

IEEE: Copy

MEHDI NAJAFZADEH, “POLITICAL-RELIGIOUS FORMATION OF IRANIAN SOCIETY IN THE SAFAVID ERA,” POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 337–354, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/110394/en

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