A Comparison of Attentional Bias in Socially Anxious, Subclinical, and Normal University Students in Tabriz in 2022: A Descriptive Study

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PAK RAZIEH; MAHMOUD ALILOU MAJID; Bayrami Mansur; Bakhshi Pour Roudsari Abass

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Year:2023 | Volume:21 | Issue:10 Page(s): 1037-1054

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Information Journal Paper

Title

A Comparison of Attentional Bias in Socially Anxious, Subclinical, and Normal University Students in Tabriz in 2022: A Descriptive Study

Author(s)

PAK RAZIEH | MAHMOUD ALILOU MAJID | Bayrami Mansur | Bakhshi Pour Roudsari Abass | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Social anxiety disorder

Students

Attentional bias

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is the most common anxiety disorder. The majority of individuals with social anxiety have a bias toward threatening signs. The present study was designed aiming to compare Attentional bias in socially anxious, subclinical, and normal university Students in Tabriz universities. Materials and Methods: The present study is descriptive and the statistical population included all university Students in Tabriz in the academic year 2021-2022. Among the participants, 90 individuals were selected via purposive sampling. The measurement tools in this study were Connor's Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Beck's Depression Inventory, Spitzer's Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7), Attentional Task (Dot-probe Task), and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Data analysis was conducted using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results: The results of MANOVA on Attentional bias toward emotional faces showed that the members of socially anxious group spent significantly more time paying attention to emotional faces of sadness, anger, disgust, and fear compared to the normal group (P<0. 001). Also, subclinical individuals spent more time paying attention to the emotional face of anger than the normal group (P<0. 001). Conclusion: The results obtained from the present study showed that socially anxious and subclinical individuals show Attentional bias towards emotional faces. Knowledge about Attentional bias in socially anxious individuals can lead to an increase in understanding and awareness of their behavior for counseling and psychotherapy.

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APA: Copy

PAK, RAZIEH, MAHMOUD ALILOU, MAJID, Bayrami, Mansur, & Bakhshi Pour Roudsari, Abass. (2023). A Comparison of Attentional Bias in Socially Anxious, Subclinical, and Normal University Students in Tabriz in 2022: A Descriptive Study. JOURNAL OF RAFSANJAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES, 21(10 ), 1037-1054. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1118638/en

Vancouver: Copy

PAK RAZIEH, MAHMOUD ALILOU MAJID, Bayrami Mansur, Bakhshi Pour Roudsari Abass. A Comparison of Attentional Bias in Socially Anxious, Subclinical, and Normal University Students in Tabriz in 2022: A Descriptive Study. JOURNAL OF RAFSANJAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES[Internet]. 2023;21(10 ):1037-1054. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1118638/en

IEEE: Copy

RAZIEH PAK, MAJID MAHMOUD ALILOU, Mansur Bayrami, and Abass Bakhshi Pour Roudsari, “A Comparison of Attentional Bias in Socially Anxious, Subclinical, and Normal University Students in Tabriz in 2022: A Descriptive Study,” JOURNAL OF RAFSANJAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES, vol. 21, no. 10 , pp. 1037–1054, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1118638/en

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