Investigation of Prevalence, Phylogenetic Groups and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli(EAEC)Isolated from Diarrheic children in Mashhad

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Imanpanah zakiyeh; Askari Bedoui Mehdi; HASHEMI TABAR GHOLAMREZA; GHAZVINI KIARASH

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Year:2022 | Volume:65 | Issue:5 Page(s): 1962-1974

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigation of Prevalence, Phylogenetic Groups and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli(EAEC)Isolated from Diarrheic children in Mashhad

Author(s)

Imanpanah zakiyeh | Askari Bedoui Mehdi | HASHEMI TABAR GHOLAMREZA | GHAZVINI KIARASH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EAEC

phylogenetic

Antibiotic Resistance

Children's diarrhea

Mashhad

Abstract

Introduction Purpose of this study was to investigate of prevalence, phylogenetic groups and Antibiotic Resistance pattern EAEC isolated from diarrheic children in Mashhad city. Material and Method This cross-sectional study conducted for one year. In total, 450 diarrhea samples of children under 10 years of age were collected from children's specialized hospital in Mashhad. After isolation of Escherichia coli, EAEC isolates were identified by PCR molcular method. phylogenetic groups of EAEC isolates were determined using the original and updated 2019 method. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed using disc diffusion methods(Kirby-Bauer method) against 12 antibiotics. Results 44(9. 8%) EAEC isolates were identified from 422(93. 8%) Escherichia coli isolates by PCR. Seven phylogroups including D(40. 9%), unknown(27. 3%), G(11. 4%), B1(9. 1%), F(4. 5%), B2(4. 5%) and A(2. 3%) were detected among EAEC isolates. The highest diversity of Antibiotic Resistance patterns was related to Phylogroup D. EAEC isolates showed the highest resistance to amoxicillin and erythromycin 100%. Overall, 97. 7% of EAEC isolates were with multiple drug resistance(MDR). Conclusion The present study showed a significant presence of EAEC strains. Considering the role of EAEC in chronic diarrhea and growth retardation syndrome in children, it is suggested that the identification of EAEC strains to be considered in diagnostic laboratories in cases of children’, s diarrhea. on the other hand, due to the high prevalence of multiple resistances, antibiogram test is required to treat diarrhea in children.

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APA: Copy

Imanpanah, zakiyeh, Askari Bedoui, Mehdi, HASHEMI TABAR, GHOLAMREZA, & GHAZVINI, KIARASH. (2022). Investigation of Prevalence, Phylogenetic Groups and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli(EAEC)Isolated from Diarrheic children in Mashhad. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 65(5 ), 1962-1974. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1122740/en

Vancouver: Copy

Imanpanah zakiyeh, Askari Bedoui Mehdi, HASHEMI TABAR GHOLAMREZA, GHAZVINI KIARASH. Investigation of Prevalence, Phylogenetic Groups and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli(EAEC)Isolated from Diarrheic children in Mashhad. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2022;65(5 ):1962-1974. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1122740/en

IEEE: Copy

zakiyeh Imanpanah, Mehdi Askari Bedoui, GHOLAMREZA HASHEMI TABAR, and KIARASH GHAZVINI, “Investigation of Prevalence, Phylogenetic Groups and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli(EAEC)Isolated from Diarrheic children in Mashhad,” MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 65, no. 5 , pp. 1962–1974, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1122740/en

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