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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Relationship between Mental Health and Self-Esteem with meta-cognitive assessment of body deformity for Females Requesting Rhinoplasty at the Cosmetic Surgery Center of Kermanshah, 2017-2018

Pages

  61-71

Abstract

 Introduction & Objective: Rhinoplasty can be called the most commonly used cosmetic surgery in Iran, which is increasing. Studies have shown that Mental Health and Self-Esteem are among the factors that can affect people's tendency to rhinoplasty. People's perceptions of their appearance can also affect Mental Health, Self-Esteem and tendency to rhinoplasty. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between meta-cognitive assessment of body shape with Mental Health and Self-Esteem of applicant women for rhinoplasty who referred to Kermanshah cosmetic surgery centers in 2017-2018. Materials & Methods: The present study is a descriptive-analytical-cross-sectional study that was carried out in Kermanshah cosmetic Surgery Centers in 2017-2018, including a private clinic and Taleghani State Hospital on a sample of 150 applicant women for rhinoplasty. Data were collected through questionnaires of Meta-Cognitive Assessment of Body Deformity (BDMCQ), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire (SES), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Then, the findings were analyzed using SPSS16 software, descriptive and inferential statistics and Pearson correlation and Linear regression. Results: This study was performed 0n 150 women with an average age 24. 04 ± 4. 24. In terms of marital status, 80% of subjects were single. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between Mental Health (P < 0. 001, r = 0. 52), depression (P < 0. 001 r = 0. 48), anxiety (P < 0. 001, r = 0. 47), social function (P < 0. 001, r = 0. 32), physical symptoms (P < 0. 001, r = 0. 41) and Meta-Cognitive Assessment of Body Deformity. And Self-Esteem had a negative correlation with meta-cognitive assessment of body shape (r =-0. 39, P < 0. 001). Also, analysis of the data showed that there was a significant positive correlation between Mental Health sub-scales (physical symptoms, anxiety, social function, depression) and sub Meta-Cognitive Assessment of Body Deformity (metacognitive control strategies, thought-action coalitions, positive And negative meta-cognitive beliefs and safety behaviors) (P < 0. 05). There was a significant negative correlation between Self-Esteem and sub-scale meta-cognitive assessment of body malformation syndrome questionnaire (P > 0. 001). Also Self-Esteem and Mental Health explained 30% of the Meta-Cognitive Assessment of Body Deformity (R2 adj = 0. 30). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, increase of Self-Esteem and Mental Health lead to a better meta-cognitive assessment of the body shape, which can be helpful in reducing the cosmetic surgeries. On the other hand, improving the assessment of body can improve Mental Health and Self-Esteem, which these factors are the causes of people tendency to the cosmetic surgery.

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    APA: Copy

    FATAHI, A., Eftekhari, s.p., AHMADI, S.M., & HAMZEH, B.. (2019). The Relationship between Mental Health and Self-Esteem with meta-cognitive assessment of body deformity for Females Requesting Rhinoplasty at the Cosmetic Surgery Center of Kermanshah, 2017-2018. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 26(4 ), 61-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/112954/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    FATAHI A., Eftekhari s.p., AHMADI S.M., HAMZEH B.. The Relationship between Mental Health and Self-Esteem with meta-cognitive assessment of body deformity for Females Requesting Rhinoplasty at the Cosmetic Surgery Center of Kermanshah, 2017-2018. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY[Internet]. 2019;26(4 ):61-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/112954/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. FATAHI, s.p. Eftekhari, S.M. AHMADI, and B. HAMZEH, “The Relationship between Mental Health and Self-Esteem with meta-cognitive assessment of body deformity for Females Requesting Rhinoplasty at the Cosmetic Surgery Center of Kermanshah, 2017-2018,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY, vol. 26, no. 4 , pp. 61–71, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/112954/en

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