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Title

Comparing the Effectiveness of Modular Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Pharmacotherapy (Paroxetine), and Their Combination in Intolerance of Uncertainty and Meta-Worry among Female University Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Abstract

 Background: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Pharmacotherapy and Modular cognitive-behavioral therapy, as well as their combination, in Intolerance of uncertainty and Meta-worry among female university students with Generalized anxiety disorder. Objectives: Paying attention to psychological, cognitive-behavioral and biological dimensions in patients with generalization anxiety disorder causes continuity of therapeutic effects. Methods: The present study was a semi-experimental research. The statistical population comprised all female students of the Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, of which 60 people were selected by a convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group. All groups were initially pretested,afterward, the first experimental group received Modular cognitive-behavioral therapy during ten 90-minute sessions,the second experimental group received Pharmacotherapy and one daily dose of paroxetine,and the third experimental group received Combination therapy,however, the control group was placed on the waiting list. At the end of the treatment period and three months thereafter, the participants were given a post-test and a follow-up test. The required data were collected through questionnaires, namely Freeston Intolerance of uncertainty Scale and Wells Anxious Thoughts Inventory. The data were analyzed in SPSS-24 software using the repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: The results demonstrated that all three therapeutic approaches compared to the control group were effective in reducing Intolerance of uncertainty and Meta-worry. However, the Combination therapy was significantly superior to any of the two treatment approaches alone (P<0. 05). Conclusion: Considering the biological and psychological underpinnings of Generalized anxiety disorder, the combination of psychological and drug therapies seems to be a more effective approach to improving anxiety states.

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    APA: Copy

    Kaveiy, Mahdieh, TOOZANDEHJANI, HASSAN, Taher, Mahboobeh, & ZENDEHDEL, AHMAD. (2023). Comparing the Effectiveness of Modular Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Pharmacotherapy (Paroxetine), and Their Combination in Intolerance of Uncertainty and Meta-Worry among Female University Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. RAZAVI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 11(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1132059/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Kaveiy Mahdieh, TOOZANDEHJANI HASSAN, Taher Mahboobeh, ZENDEHDEL AHMAD. Comparing the Effectiveness of Modular Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Pharmacotherapy (Paroxetine), and Their Combination in Intolerance of Uncertainty and Meta-Worry among Female University Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. RAZAVI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE[Internet]. 2023;11(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1132059/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Mahdieh Kaveiy, HASSAN TOOZANDEHJANI, Mahboobeh Taher, and AHMAD ZENDEHDEL, “Comparing the Effectiveness of Modular Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Pharmacotherapy (Paroxetine), and Their Combination in Intolerance of Uncertainty and Meta-Worry among Female University Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder,” RAZAVI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1132059/en

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