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Information Journal Paper

Title

Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder in Iran

Pages

  608-621

Abstract

 Background: The present study aimed to investigate the Prevalence of Substance use disorder in Iranian Children and adolescents and its relationship with demographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidities. Methods: The data were taken from a national survey on the Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Iranian Children and adolescents. The national survey was conducted on 30, 532 Children and adolescents aged 6-18 years which were selected using multistage cluster sampling. The psychiatric disorders were assessed by employing k-SADS-PL questionnaire and interviews carried out by 240 clinical psychologists with the participants and their parents. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: A total of 277 (0. 97%) were diagnosed as people with Substance use disorder that were further studied for comorbid disorders. Among the various types of drugs, hypnotic/sedative/anti-anxiety drugs were abused by 84 people (46. 15%), cannabis by 68 (37. 36%) and stimulants by 43 (23. 63%). The variables of gender, place of residence, and father’, s occupation and parents’,education level were identified as predictors of Substance use disorder in Children and adolescents. At the same time, 42. 50% substances and alcohol abusing people had at least one comorbid psychiatric disorder and the highest Comorbidity was observed in oppositional defiant disorder, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and separation anxiety disorder (p≤, 0. 05). Conclusion: The findings can be used in the prevention and treatment of Substance use disorder and promotion of mental health in Children and adolescents by focusing on the psychiatric comorbidities of people with Substance use disorder.

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    APA: Copy

    MOHAMMADI, MOHAMMAD REZA, HOJJAT, SEYED KAVEH, KHALEGHI, ALI, HOOSHYARI, ZAHRA, MOSTAFAVI, SEYED ALI, ALAVI, SEYYED SALMAN, AHMADI, NASTARAN, Kaviyani, Faezeh, Ahmadi, Ameneh, Armani Kian, Alireza, SARRAF, NASRIN, Safavi, Parvin, NOROZI KHALILI, MINA, TALEPASAND, SIAVASH, AMIRI, SHAHROKH, MOLAVI, PARVIZ, AKBARI, HADI, ARMAN, SOROOR, MOHAMMADZADEH, SOLEIMAN, KOUSHA, MARYAM, Golbon, Atieh, HOSSEINI, SEYED HAMZEH, DELPISHEH, ALI, MOJAHED, AZIZOLLAH, Moharari, Fatemeh, DASTJERDI, REZA, JABERGHADERI, NASRIN, OSTOVAR, RAHIM, Nadr Mohammadi Moghadam, Mehriar, SALMANIAN, MARYAM, & ZARAFSHAN, HADI. (2022). Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder in Iran. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN MEDICAL COUNCIL, 5(4), 608-621. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1132196/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD REZA, HOJJAT SEYED KAVEH, KHALEGHI ALI, HOOSHYARI ZAHRA, MOSTAFAVI SEYED ALI, ALAVI SEYYED SALMAN, AHMADI NASTARAN, Kaviyani Faezeh, Ahmadi Ameneh, Armani Kian Alireza, SARRAF NASRIN, Safavi Parvin, NOROZI KHALILI MINA, TALEPASAND SIAVASH, AMIRI SHAHROKH, MOLAVI PARVIZ, AKBARI HADI, ARMAN SOROOR, MOHAMMADZADEH SOLEIMAN, KOUSHA MARYAM, Golbon Atieh, HOSSEINI SEYED HAMZEH, DELPISHEH ALI, MOJAHED AZIZOLLAH, Moharari Fatemeh, DASTJERDI REZA, JABERGHADERI NASRIN, OSTOVAR RAHIM, Nadr Mohammadi Moghadam Mehriar, SALMANIAN MARYAM, ZARAFSHAN HADI. Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder in Iran. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN MEDICAL COUNCIL[Internet]. 2022;5(4):608-621. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1132196/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD REZA MOHAMMADI, SEYED KAVEH HOJJAT, ALI KHALEGHI, ZAHRA HOOSHYARI, SEYED ALI MOSTAFAVI, SEYYED SALMAN ALAVI, NASTARAN AHMADI, Faezeh Kaviyani, Ameneh Ahmadi, Alireza Armani Kian, NASRIN SARRAF, Parvin Safavi, MINA NOROZI KHALILI, SIAVASH TALEPASAND, SHAHROKH AMIRI, PARVIZ MOLAVI, HADI AKBARI, SOROOR ARMAN, SOLEIMAN MOHAMMADZADEH, MARYAM KOUSHA, Atieh Golbon, SEYED HAMZEH HOSSEINI, ALI DELPISHEH, AZIZOLLAH MOJAHED, Fatemeh Moharari, REZA DASTJERDI, NASRIN JABERGHADERI, RAHIM OSTOVAR, Mehriar Nadr Mohammadi Moghadam, MARYAM SALMANIAN, and HADI ZARAFSHAN, “Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder in Iran,” JOURNAL OF IRANIAN MEDICAL COUNCIL, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 608–621, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1132196/en

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