Modeling the Structural Equations of Happiness based on Attachment Styles and Communication Skills with the Mediation of SelfCompassion in the Elderly

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Fatahi Yalda; Aghae Hakime; TAHER MAHBOOBE; TABATABAEE SEYED MOSA

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Journal: Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Year:2023 | Volume:66 | Issue:2 Page(s): 344-358

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Title

Modeling the Structural Equations of Happiness based on Attachment Styles and Communication Skills with the Mediation of SelfCompassion in the Elderly

Author(s)

Fatahi Yalda | Aghae Hakime | TAHER MAHBOOBE | TABATABAEE SEYED MOSA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Communication Skills

Happiness

Attachment Style

SelfCompassion

Elderly

Abstract

Introduction: Old age is one of the most important and dangerous periods of human life and its problems are one of the most basic problems in the world today. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to present the modeling of the structural equations of Happiness based on Attachment Styles and Communication Skills with the mediation of self-compassion in the Elderly. Methods: The research method was analytical and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all the Elderly living in nursing homes located in the cities of Gilan province in 1398-1399 and the sampling method was available. According to the number of research variables, the statistical sample of this research was 210 people. In order to collect data, Oxford's Happiness scales (2002), Queen Damm's interpersonal Communication Skills (2004), Neff et al. 's self-compassion (2003), and Hazen and Shaver's adult Attachment Style (1987) were used. SPSS version 24 and Amos version 24 and Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that Communication Skills were significantly related to self-compassion (P=0. 002, Beta=1. 3) and self-compassion to Happiness (P=0. 41, Beta=2. 8). But Attachment Style was not related to SelfCompassion (P=0. 21, Beta=1. 2). Also, the indirect effect of Attachment Style on Happiness was equal to 2. 7 (P=0. 013) and Communication Skills on Happiness was equal to 0. 052 (P=0. 025). The goodness of fit indices of the fitted conceptual model were obtained as (CMIN/df=0. 3, GFI=0. 94, NFI=0. 93, RMSEA=0. 08). Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that strengthening the Communication Skills in the Elderly will increase their level of Happiness. Also, Attachment Styles affect the Happiness of the Elderly.

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APA: Copy

Fatahi, Yalda, Aghae, Hakime, TAHER, MAHBOOBE, & TABATABAEE, SEYED MOSA. (2023). Modeling the Structural Equations of Happiness based on Attachment Styles and Communication Skills with the Mediation of SelfCompassion in the Elderly. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 66(2 ), 344-358. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1132342/en

Vancouver: Copy

Fatahi Yalda, Aghae Hakime, TAHER MAHBOOBE, TABATABAEE SEYED MOSA. Modeling the Structural Equations of Happiness based on Attachment Styles and Communication Skills with the Mediation of SelfCompassion in the Elderly. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2023;66(2 ):344-358. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1132342/en

IEEE: Copy

Yalda Fatahi, Hakime Aghae, MAHBOOBE TAHER, and SEYED MOSA TABATABAEE, “Modeling the Structural Equations of Happiness based on Attachment Styles and Communication Skills with the Mediation of SelfCompassion in the Elderly,” MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 66, no. 2 , pp. 344–358, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1132342/en

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