The effect of aerobic and resistance training on Omentin-1 and Nesfatin-1 levels in adults: A systematic review and meta-Analysis

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Mogharnasi Mehdi; Kazeminasab Fatemeh; Zafarmand Omid; Hassanpour Nafiseh

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences Year:2023 | Volume:30 | Issue:4 Page(s): 295-315

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The effect of aerobic and resistance training on Omentin-1 and Nesfatin-1 levels in adults: A systematic review and meta-Analysis

Author(s)

Mogharnasi Mehdi | Kazeminasab Fatemeh | Zafarmand Omid | Hassanpour Nafiseh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Aerobic trainingQ4

Nesfatin-1Q4

Omentin-1Q4

Resistance trainingQ4

Abstract

Background and Aims: Adipokines Omentin-1 and Nesfatin-1 are hormones secreted from adipose tissue that effectively regulate metabolic pathways. On the other hand, exercise training plays a positive role in preventing metabolic diseases. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of aerobic and Resistance training on the levels of Omentin-1 and Nesfatin-1 in adults. Materials and Methods: A systematic search of English and Persian articles published in PubMed, Web of Science, SID, Scopus, and Magiran databases was conducted until September 2023. A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of aerobic and Resistance training on the levels of Omentin-1 and Nesfatin-1 in adults. The mMean difference and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random effect model. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the I2 test, and diffusion bias was evaluated by visual analysis of the funnel plot and Egger's test. Results: In total, 26 studies, including 29 exercise interventions and 722 adults, 409 participants in the exercise group with an average age of 32. 45 ± 3. 71, and 313 participants in the control group with an average age of 29. 86 ± 2. 34 were added to the present meta-analysis. The results showed that exercise training caused a significant increase in Omentin-1 [SMD=1. 37, 0. 83 to 1. 91, P=0. 001] and Nesfatin-1 [SMD= 0. 69, 0. 01 to 1. 37, P=0. 04] compared to the control group in adults. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that both types of aerobic and Resistance training lead to a significant increase in the levels of Omentin-1 and Nesfatin-1. It seems that exercise training can be a non-pharmacological and practical intervention to regulate adipokines in adults

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