APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL IN CHANGE OF SELF CARE BEHAVIORS OF DIABETIC PATIENTS

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FARSI Z.; JABARI MOROUEI M.; EBADI ABAS; ASAD ZANDI M.

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Journal: Iran Journal of Nursing Year:2009 | Volume:22 | Issue:61 Page(s): 61-72

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Title

APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL IN CHANGE OF SELF CARE BEHAVIORS OF DIABETIC PATIENTS

Author(s)

FARSI Z. | JABARI MOROUEI M. | EBADI ABAS | ASAD ZANDI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DIABETESQ2

HEALTH BELIEF MODELQ3

SELF CARE BEHAVIORQ4

AWARENESSQ2

EDUCATIONQ2

Abstract

Background and Aim: DIABETES mellitus is a chronic disease and an increasing health problem worldwide. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of EDUCATIONal intervention focusing on HEALTH BELIEF MODEL on SELF CARE BEHAVIORs of diabetic patients.Material & Method: This was a clinical trial study in which the study population consisted of diabetic patients attending in 4 hospitals in Tehran in 2006. Seventy and one patients were selected and randomly assigned to either intervention group (35 patients) or control group (36). After determining their EDUCATION needs using the HEALTH BELIEF MODEL, EDUCATION program was implemented for intervention group. At the initial visit and two month after EDUCATION, SELF CARE BEHAVIORs, HBM's domains and AWARENESS of patients were assessed using an interview schedule and a questionnaire. SPSS software (version 12) was used for statistical analysis.Results: Independent T test didn’t show any statistically significant difference between two groups in the AWARENESS, SELF CARE BEHAVIORs and HBM's domains before the EDUCATIONal program (P>0.05). After implementing the program, the same test indicated a statistically significant difference between two groups in HBM's domains (P<0.05), except in perceived barriers and perceived benefits domains (P>0.05). Also, a statistically significant difference was seen between two groups in SELF CARE BEHAVIORs domains (P<0.05), except in foot care domain (P>0.05). After EDUCATION, paired T test and wilcoxon test indicated a statistically significant difference in mean and median of AWARENESS, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, self efficacy and SELF CARE BEHAVIORs in intevention group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Implementing EDUCATION program based on HEALTH BELIEF MODEL is useful to predict and change SELF CARE BEHAVIORs of diabetic patients.

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APA: Copy

FARSI, Z., JABARI MOROUEI, M., EBADI, ABAS, & ASAD ZANDI, M.. (2009). APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL IN CHANGE OF SELF CARE BEHAVIORS OF DIABETIC PATIENTS. IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN), 22(61), 61-72. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/114104/en

Vancouver: Copy

FARSI Z., JABARI MOROUEI M., EBADI ABAS, ASAD ZANDI M.. APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL IN CHANGE OF SELF CARE BEHAVIORS OF DIABETIC PATIENTS. IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN)[Internet]. 2009;22(61):61-72. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/114104/en

IEEE: Copy

Z. FARSI, M. JABARI MOROUEI, ABAS EBADI, and M. ASAD ZANDI, “APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL IN CHANGE OF SELF CARE BEHAVIORS OF DIABETIC PATIENTS,” IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN), vol. 22, no. 61, pp. 61–72, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/114104/en

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