THE PREVALENCE OF NON-PRESCRIPTION DRUGS AND RELATED FACTORS IN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN 1392

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MARGDARI NEJAD M.; KAZEMI S.B.; KORD F.; KHOSRAVI M.; SANAGOO A.; JOUYBARI L.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

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Journal: Iran Journal of Nursing Year:2017 | Volume:29 | Issue:104 Page(s): 66-74

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Title

THE PREVALENCE OF NON-PRESCRIPTION DRUGS AND RELATED FACTORS IN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL SCIENCES IN 1392

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Keywords

SELF- MEDICATIONQ2

MEDICINEQ2

STUDENTQ2

Abstract

Background & Aim: The scientific advances have been caused more access to the medication. The easy accessibility as harmful social phenomena (i.e misuse of medication) is widespread problem in many countries.Self-medication is one of the greatest social and economic health problems of the country. The aim of study was to explore prevalence of self-medication practice among medical STUDENTs and its relationship with some factors.Material & Methods: In this descriptive cross- sectional study using convince sampling 262 of the STUDENTs were participated. The data collected by valid and reliable questionnaire consisted two parts; demographic and specific questions related to medication consumption. The data analyzed using SPSS.16 and interpreted by Chi-Square and T-Tests.Results: 51.1 percent of the STUDENTs were of male. The most commonly used drugs were analgesics 84.8% (229 cases), antihistamines 76.4% (207 people), common cold medications. The most important factor for self-treatment (67.5%) was feeling no need to visit a doctor because of mild symptoms. The most important source for the access to the medication was the pharmacy 34.1 stores.Conclusions: The prevalence of SELF- MEDICATION with drugs without prescription was high. The most commonly used drugs were analgesics. The public education to increase awareness s0till seems necessary.

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