Protective effect of aerobic training with Salvia officinalis consumption on endothelial function indices in postmenopausal women

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Alaie Niloo; Abdi Ahmad

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Daneshvar Medicine: Basic and Clinical Research Journal Year:2023 | Volume:31 | Issue:2 Page(s): 46-55

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Protective effect of aerobic training with Salvia officinalis consumption on endothelial function indices in postmenopausal women

Author(s)

Alaie Niloo | Abdi Ahmad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ExerciseQ4

Salvia officinalisQ4

ICAM-1Q4

VCAM-1Q4

ET-1Q4

MenopauseQ4

Abstract

Background and Objective: Menopause occurs with estrogens decline and impaired endothelial function and contributes to atherosclerotic risk. Adhesion molecules play an important role in the development and progression of coronary atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was comparing the effect of aerobic Exercise, Salvia officinalis and their combination on serum levels of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, soluble vascular cellular adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1) and endothelin-1 in postmenopausal women.Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial study, 32 menopausal women (age 51.62±4.55 years, BMI 24.07±2.89 kg/square meters) were selected and were randomly divided into four groups including placebo control (C), aerobic training (AT), Salvia officinalis (So) and training-Salvia officinalis (ATSo). Training groups participated in an aerobic Exercise program for eight weeks, five sessions per week (with an intensity of 40to 80% of maximum reserve heart rate, 25-45 minutes). The groups So and ATSo were provided three 100 mg So tablets daily in the morning, noon and evening. Data were tested using dependent t-test and analysis of covariance at a significance level of p<0.05.Results: AT and So significantly decreased ICAM-1 (P=0.022 and P=0.041), sVCAM-1 (P=0.015 and P=0.018) and ET-1 (P=0.016 and P=0.023). Also, simultaneous intervention of AT and SP had a positive effect on reducing ICAM-1 (P=0.0001), sVCAM-1 (P=0.0001) and ET-1 (P=0.0001).Conclusion: AT and So improve endothelial function in postmenopausal women by affecting serum levels of ICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and ET-1. Nevertheless, the effect of combination of Exercise and supplementation was greater.

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