THE LOCAL GEOPOLITICAL & GEO-ECONOMICAL FACTORS IN EXTENSION OF IRAN & AFGHANISTAN BILATERAL RELATIONS

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ABBASI IBRAHIM

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Journal: GEOPOLITICS QUARTERLY Year:2012 | Volume:8 | Issue:3 (27) Page(s): 182-215

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Title

THE LOCAL GEOPOLITICAL & GEO-ECONOMICAL FACTORS IN EXTENSION OF IRAN & AFGHANISTAN BILATERAL RELATIONS

Author(s)

ABBASI IBRAHIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LOCAL GEOPOLITICSQ2

RADICAL GEOPOLITICSQ2

GEO-ECONOMICSQ2

IRANQ2

RECONSTRUCTION OF AFGHANISTANQ2

IMMIGRATIONQ2

ETHNIC GROUPSQ2

BORDER PROVINCESQ2

Abstract

Introduction: This essay tries to present geopolitical factors of the bilateral relations of IRAN & Afghanistan & theirs challenges & opportunities. In the new era, geopolitics variety is an important factor in understanding of developments. Relations of IRAN & Afghanistan are influenced by this variety. New developments in Afghanistan after 2002 have changed geopolitical location of IRAN. For this reason, IRAN had important role in reconstruction & rebuilding of Afghanistan & required first position in the region & fifth rank in the world. In 2002, Tokyo Conference participants defined a plan for the development of Afghanistan. IRAN allocated £ 250 million to Afghanistan in the framework of projects as grants for the RECONSTRUCTION OF AFGHANISTAN. IRAN allocated the grants for the local geopolitical & geo-economic factors.Methodology: Research surveys the questions such as: what are the local geopolitical factors in the bilateral relations of two countries & theirs challenges? Could it possible replace these challenges to common opportunities by geo-economic factors? The main hypothesis is the most important of geopolitical factors consist of boundaries geopolitics, drugs, IMMIGRATION, ethnics groups, BORDER PROVINCES (valayatha), and connections routs that draw geopolitical & geo-economic logic in the new era. In interaction between common geopolitical challenges & common geo-economic opportunities, have been created common interests. These factors have critical role in IRAN’s participation in Afghanistan reconstruction. This article presents a model and an approach termed “radical geopolitics”. It examines the respective roles of the geopolitical and geo-economic factors that drive the local geopolitical & geo-economic factors in the bilateral relations of IRAN & Afghanistan & theirs challenges & opportunities. The second section consists of the geopolitical factors in the relationship of IRAN & Afghanistan & their influence in IRAN’s participation in Afghanistan reconstruction and some IRAN’s projects have been implemented. Finally, research findings present policies for policy makers.Results and Discussion: The research has two sections. In the first section, this article presents a model and an approach termed “radical geopolitics”. It examines the respective roles of the geopolitical and geo-economic factors that drive the local geopolitical & geo-economic factors in the bilateral relations of IRAN & Afghanistan & theirs challenges & opportunities. The second section consists of the geopolitical factors in the relationship of IRAN & Afghanistan & their influence in IRAN’s participation in Afghanistan reconstruction and some IRAN’s projects have been implemented. Finally, research findings present policies for policy makers.Conclusion: This study by use of “radical geopolitics” & relevant model shows that foreign policy of IRAN towards Afghanistan is based on Geopolitical factors. These have caused threats including boundaries, ethnic, opium, hydropolitics & ideologic threats. “Radical geopolitics” by employment of GEO-ECONOMICS and insist on political economy tries to overt the threats to opportunities between IRAN & Afghanistan. Implementation of economic projects including Dogharun- Herat project, establishment of boundary customs, Sangan-herat Ralilway, Sentry post in boundaries, monetary & training assistance to Afghanistan army & restarting of North- South Corridor are activities of IRAN for elimination of Afghanistan’s threats.

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APA: Copy

ABBASI, IBRAHIM. (2012). THE LOCAL GEOPOLITICAL & GEO-ECONOMICAL FACTORS IN EXTENSION OF IRAN & AFGHANISTAN BILATERAL RELATIONS. GEOPOLITICS QUARTERLY, 8(3 (27)), 182-215. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/116125/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABBASI IBRAHIM. THE LOCAL GEOPOLITICAL & GEO-ECONOMICAL FACTORS IN EXTENSION OF IRAN & AFGHANISTAN BILATERAL RELATIONS. GEOPOLITICS QUARTERLY[Internet]. 2012;8(3 (27)):182-215. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/116125/en

IEEE: Copy

IBRAHIM ABBASI, “THE LOCAL GEOPOLITICAL & GEO-ECONOMICAL FACTORS IN EXTENSION OF IRAN & AFGHANISTAN BILATERAL RELATIONS,” GEOPOLITICS QUARTERLY, vol. 8, no. 3 (27), pp. 182–215, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/116125/en

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