How does the evidence-based approach contribute to ethical policy making in science and technology?

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Namdarian Leila; Khedmatgozar Hamid Reza

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Scientific Information Database

ISSN: 2588-4824

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Iranian Journal of Information Processing & Management Year:621 | Volume: | Issue: Page(s): 1-26

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Title

How does the evidence-based approach contribute to ethical policy making in science and technology?

Author(s)

Namdarian Leila | Khedmatgozar Hamid Reza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Evidence-based approachQ4

Ethical policy-makingQ4

strategic intelligenceQ4

science and technologyQ4

Intelligence toolsQ4

Abstract

Evidence-based policy-making is an ongoing process of gathering legal and ethical information, analyzing it intelligently, and disseminating intelligence at the operational level in a controlled manner to policymakers. This approach makes the policymakers have a proactive approach to the consequences of science and technology (S&T) and formulate ethical policies to achieve desirable economic and social results in the field of S&T. The purpose of this research is to describe how the Evidence-based approach contributes to Ethical policy-making in S&T. To achieve this goal while explaining the evidence-based policy-making approach, the concept of strategic intelligence in policy-making has been used to explain the theoretical foundations of the research. Then, the ethical components of evidence-based policy-making are identified from related resources and documents using the documentary study. To classify the ethical components of evidence-based policy-making, identify the relationships between them, and formulate the framework of evidence-based Ethical policy-making, a thematic analysis method inspired by the 7-step approach of Noblit and Hare (1988) has been used. Based on the results of this research, the steps of evidence-based Ethical policy-making are the Identification of information sources, Analytical tools of strategic intelligence in policy-making, Policy intelligence, and ethical policy formulation. Also, in all these steps, policymakers must follow the principles of politics that have an ethical aspect, including participation, objectivity, methodicality, and learning.

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