Telecommunications and the Iran productivity revival: a disaggregated analysis

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JAHANGARD ESFANDIAR; Daneshmand Arian; SATTARIFAR MOHAMMAD

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Journal: Journal of Economic Research Year:2018 | Volume:53 | Issue:3 Page(s): 543-567

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Title

Telecommunications and the Iran productivity revival: a disaggregated analysis

Author(s)

JAHANGARD ESFANDIAR | Daneshmand Arian | SATTARIFAR MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Self-InterestQ2

FairnessQ2

EfficiencyQ1

ExperimentQ2

Dictator GameQ2

Abstract

Economic analysis is usually based on the assumption that individuals seek to maximize personal or individual interest. There are, however, evidence and phenomena in some of the economic Experiments that cannot be interpreted and explained solely on the basis of personal interest. To explain contrary result of Experiments some models arise by considering those motivations beside the selfishness such as Fairness, reciprocity and altruism. Three types of these models are introduced in this paper. The first and second models are based on Fairness and inequality aversions. In the third model, it is assumed that individuals maximize total payoff. To test the validity of models, a two person distributional Experiment is designed in the form of a Dictator Game. The test was performed for two groups of students. The results show that a significant proportion of individuals choose Fairness outcome versus Self-Interest, in the expense of own payoff. To evaluate the robustness of result, the Experiment was repeated for another group, with the difference that this time, if the fair one is chosen, not only will the person receive less money, but also the total surplus reduces. Nevertheless a significant proportion of people choose a fair option.

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APA: Copy

JAHANGARD, ESFANDIAR, Daneshmand, Arian, & SATTARIFAR, MOHAMMAD. (2018). Telecommunications and the Iran productivity revival: a disaggregated analysis. TAHGHIGHAT-E-EGHTESADI, 53(3 ), 543-567. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/11846/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAHANGARD ESFANDIAR, Daneshmand Arian, SATTARIFAR MOHAMMAD. Telecommunications and the Iran productivity revival: a disaggregated analysis. TAHGHIGHAT-E-EGHTESADI[Internet]. 2018;53(3 ):543-567. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/11846/en

IEEE: Copy

ESFANDIAR JAHANGARD, Arian Daneshmand, and MOHAMMAD SATTARIFAR, “Telecommunications and the Iran productivity revival: a disaggregated analysis,” TAHGHIGHAT-E-EGHTESADI, vol. 53, no. 3 , pp. 543–567, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/11846/en

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