THE EFFECTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ON GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN: AN APPLICATION OF THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION

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SAMADI ALI HUSSEIN; SHAH ALI LEILA

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Journal: Journal of Economic Research Year:2017 | Volume:52 | Issue:2 Page(s): 325-346

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ON GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN: AN APPLICATION OF THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION

Author(s)

SAMADI ALI HUSSEIN | SHAH ALI LEILA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONQ1

GOVERNMENT EXPENDITUREQ2

INCOME DISTRIBUTIONQ2

THRESHOLD COINTEGRAIONQ2

IRANQ2

Abstract

In this paper, we study the effects of DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION on GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE and INCOME DISTRIBUTION for IRAN’s economy during 1969-2011 using threshold cointegration technique. The results, shows that the year 1986 is the break date of DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION. Therefore the whole period is divided into two regimes, 1969-1986 and 1987-2011. The main results of this paper is that, there is a threshold cointegration between DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE and INCOME DISTRIBUTION. So, there is long-term equilibrium relationship between them. But, there isn’t any short-term relationship between them. Also, the results of the estimation of error correction model show that adjustment of short-term equilibrium to long-term equilibrium is faster in the second regime rather than the first one.

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APA: Copy

SAMADI, ALI HUSSEIN, & SHAH ALI, LEILA. (2017). THE EFFECTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ON GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN: AN APPLICATION OF THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION. TAHGHIGHAT-E-EGHTESADI, 52(2 ), 325-346. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/11921/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAMADI ALI HUSSEIN, SHAH ALI LEILA. THE EFFECTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ON GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN: AN APPLICATION OF THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION. TAHGHIGHAT-E-EGHTESADI[Internet]. 2017;52(2 ):325-346. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/11921/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI HUSSEIN SAMADI, and LEILA SHAH ALI, “THE EFFECTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ON GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN: AN APPLICATION OF THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION,” TAHGHIGHAT-E-EGHTESADI, vol. 52, no. 2 , pp. 325–346, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/11921/en

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