Response of Government Revenue and Spending to Budgetary Disequilibrium in Iran

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Keshtkaran Salma; Piraee Khossrow; EBRAHIMI MEHRZAD; HAGHIGHAT ALI

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH) Year:2019 | Volume:19 | Issue:4 Page(s): 29-50

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Title

Response of Government Revenue and Spending to Budgetary Disequilibrium in Iran

Author(s)

Keshtkaran Salma | Piraee Khossrow | EBRAHIMI MEHRZAD | HAGHIGHAT ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Government expenditureQ2

Tax revenueQ2

Oil revenueQ2

Threshold cointegrationQ1

Asymmetric error correction modelQ1

Abstract

The relationship between government spending and revenue during the budgetary disequilibrium can be considered as an important issue in public sector economics. This issue is of high importance in Iran, which Oil revenue is the main source of government revenue. The aim of this study is to examine the response of government revenue and spending to budgetary disequilibrium in Iran using a three-variate model, accounting for Oil revenue and testing the asymmetry of adjustment process during 1990-2016. The results support the tax-spending hypothesis for Iran. However, according to the long run relationship, the results show that Oil revenue stimulates the government to spend more and to collect less tax, which confirms tax displacement hypothesis. Moreover, when the government faces a budget deficit, only government spending responds to budgetary disequilibrium. According to the findings, Iran should reduce its oil-dependence and improve its tax collection system in order to reduce budget deficit.

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APA: Copy

Keshtkaran, Salma, Piraee, Khossrow, EBRAHIMI, MEHRZAD, & HAGHIGHAT, ALI. (2019). Response of Government Revenue and Spending to Budgetary Disequilibrium in Iran. JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH), 19(4 ), 29-50. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/372736/en

Vancouver: Copy

Keshtkaran Salma, Piraee Khossrow, EBRAHIMI MEHRZAD, HAGHIGHAT ALI. Response of Government Revenue and Spending to Budgetary Disequilibrium in Iran. JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2019;19(4 ):29-50. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/372736/en

IEEE: Copy

Salma Keshtkaran, Khossrow Piraee, MEHRZAD EBRAHIMI, and ALI HAGHIGHAT, “Response of Government Revenue and Spending to Budgetary Disequilibrium in Iran,” JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH), vol. 19, no. 4 , pp. 29–50, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/372736/en

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