HIDDEN LAYERS OF HAFIZ’S PSYCHE (A NEW ANALYSIS OF HAFIZ’S POETRY BASED ON COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS’ ARCHETYPES)

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ROZATIAN M.; GHAFOURI A.

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Paper Information

Journal: RESEARCHES IN MYSTICAL LITERATURE GAWHAR-I GUYA) Year:2013 | Volume:6 | Issue:3 (SEQUENTIAL 23) Page(s): 35-58

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Information Journal Paper

Title

HIDDEN LAYERS OF HAFIZ’S PSYCHE (A NEW ANALYSIS OF HAFIZ’S POETRY BASED ON COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS’ ARCHETYPES)

Author(s)

ROZATIAN M. | GHAFOURI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HAFIZQ2

PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITICISMQ2

COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUSQ2

ARCHETYPESQ2

Abstract

There are many words about HAFIZ and his poetry, perhaps more than other Persian poets. The reason for this can be sought in his ambiguous poems. Thus, a critic calls him a broad-minded mystic whose poems have mystical implications, whereas another one considers him as a fickle person who changes his opinions every moment. For some critics he is a smart poet who has simply created a literary work without inserting his mindset into it. For this reason, there are a number of paradoxical and even opposite interpretations for most of his verses and it seems that new interpretations are still possible. One reason for the interpretability of his poems is the presence of various characters such as Rend (the libertine), Pire Moghan (the old Magian), Saghi (the cup-bearer), Sufi, Mohtaseb (the reckoner) in his Divan for some of which historical equivalents have been presented in several works and some scholars have tried to prove that each of these characters refers to real persons in HAFIZ’s epoch or past epochs. Contemplation on the atmosphere of his poetry brings this question to the mind that if it is possible to consider each of these characters as hidden layers of HAFIZ’s psyche that his consciousness tries to achieve self-knowledge and Perfection through recognition of such layers and creating balance and harmony between them. Using the idea proposed in analytical psychology about ARCHETYPES of COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS, this article tries to find an answer for the mentioned question to achieve a new horizon in the analysis of HAFIZ’s poems.

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APA: Copy

ROZATIAN, M., & GHAFOURI, A.. (2013). HIDDEN LAYERS OF HAFIZ’S PSYCHE (A NEW ANALYSIS OF HAFIZ’S POETRY BASED ON COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS’ ARCHETYPES). RESEARCHES IN MYSTICAL LITERATURE GAWHAR-I GUYA), 6(3 (SEQUENTIAL 23)), 35-58. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/123771/en

Vancouver: Copy

ROZATIAN M., GHAFOURI A.. HIDDEN LAYERS OF HAFIZ’S PSYCHE (A NEW ANALYSIS OF HAFIZ’S POETRY BASED ON COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS’ ARCHETYPES). RESEARCHES IN MYSTICAL LITERATURE GAWHAR-I GUYA)[Internet]. 2013;6(3 (SEQUENTIAL 23)):35-58. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/123771/en

IEEE: Copy

M. ROZATIAN, and A. GHAFOURI, “HIDDEN LAYERS OF HAFIZ’S PSYCHE (A NEW ANALYSIS OF HAFIZ’S POETRY BASED ON COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS’ ARCHETYPES),” RESEARCHES IN MYSTICAL LITERATURE GAWHAR-I GUYA), vol. 6, no. 3 (SEQUENTIAL 23), pp. 35–58, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/123771/en

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