HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF FITRAH IN PHILOSOPHY AND ISLAMIC MYSTICISM

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GHAFOORINEZHAD MOHAMMAD

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Journal: Ayeneh Ma‘refat Year:2010 | Volume:8 | Issue:24 Page(s): 105-134

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Title

HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF FITRAH IN PHILOSOPHY AND ISLAMIC MYSTICISM

Author(s)

GHAFOORINEZHAD MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FITRAH THEORYQ2

HISTORICAL EVOLUTIONQ2

FITRAH OR INBORN DISPOSITIONQ2

INNATE KNOWLEDGE OF GODQ2

INNATE THEISMQ3

Abstract

The theory of Fitrah (inborn disposition), as a philosophical or theological issue, has not been mentioned in the works of Kendi, Farabi, Ibn Sina and Sheikh Al-eshragh. It is in Ikhvan Al-safa’s works that for the first time in Islamic philosophy the issue of the INNATE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD has been mentioned in a philosophical work. This can be justified by the multiplicity of their sources in compilation of their treaties. Ibn Arabi can be considered a turning point in the evolutionary process of this theory because he was the first to study the concept of Fitrah as an independent issue. It was in Shah Abadi’s works that this theory made great strides.Providing proof for the existence of God, Prophecy and Imamat, and resurrection by making references to the requirements of inborn disposition are among his innovations.In the works of Allameh Tabatabai, the theory’s functions have remarkably increased and in the works of Ayatollah Motahari they have reached the highest point. Motahari’s theorization can be considered a great leap in the history of the evolution of the theory of Fitrah. The scope of his innovations in this respect extends to almost all the major issues. The appearance of rival views, his educational records, and the variety of his studies can be the factors influencing the realization of his innovations.

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References

آیه فطرت و نظریه توحید و دین فطری

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APA: Copy

GHAFOORINEZHAD, MOHAMMAD. (2010). HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF FITRAH IN PHILOSOPHY AND ISLAMIC MYSTICISM. AYENEH MAREFAT, 8(24), 105-134. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/125336/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAFOORINEZHAD MOHAMMAD. HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF FITRAH IN PHILOSOPHY AND ISLAMIC MYSTICISM. AYENEH MAREFAT[Internet]. 2010;8(24):105-134. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/125336/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD GHAFOORINEZHAD, “HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF FITRAH IN PHILOSOPHY AND ISLAMIC MYSTICISM,” AYENEH MAREFAT, vol. 8, no. 24, pp. 105–134, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/125336/en

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