IMPACT OF FEDERALISM OF IRAQ'S KURDISTAN ON POLITICAL AND ETHNICAL BEHAVIOR OF IRANIAN KURDS

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ABOU ALHASAN SHIRAZI H.A.; AMJADIAN F.

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Journal: Political and International Approaches Year:2008 | Volume:- | Issue:14 Page(s): 133-162

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Title

IMPACT OF FEDERALISM OF IRAQ'S KURDISTAN ON POLITICAL AND ETHNICAL BEHAVIOR OF IRANIAN KURDS

Author(s)

ABOU ALHASAN SHIRAZI H.A. | AMJADIAN F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

RADICALISMQ3

FEDERALISMQ2

POLITICAL BEHAVIORQ2

KURDISTANQ3

IRAQQ2

Abstract

In spite of the fact that Kurds were one of the two main ethnical founders of political system of Iranian Empire, in this article the nature of political participation of Kurd in the future structure of Iran after 2003's changes in IRAQ is discussed. Supposing that Kurds are committed to keep their Iranian identity, political consent of two sides- the Kurds and Central Government of Iran -can take three directions; continuation of centralism in monosystemic structure, administrative decentralization and finally multi-systemic federal structure.In the modern world, due to preference of sovereignty of Man over meaningful values on one hand and achievements of the West on the other hand, this knowledge has been shaped that nation-state is the only institution that ponders the nature of Man and due to his own decision this institution is responsible for his wishes. However, fulfillment of spiritual values such as religion and ethnicity points to Man's submission to an authority in search of meaning.In spite of these epistemic achievements in the modem world, Ottoman Empire victories in its wars against Iran forced the Kurds to flee and settle down in four countries (Turkey, IRAQ, Syria and Russia) outside Iranian cultural domain and at the same time become more sensitive and more political. This process resulted in turning some Kurdish groups in the direction of fundamental ethnical or religious approach in different countries.However, establishment of "Iran Party" with a nationalist Kurd at the top and having two more Kurds as leaders of National Front and occupying the post of speaker of the seventh and eighth political- executive management system after the Islamic revolution indicates that a majority of Iranian Kurd population are very much conscious of their national identity. Even though Kurds are conscious of this common historical background with Iran, at times fundamental dispute against layers of national identity, with roots in other countries, is drawn into political boundaries of Iran. Considering the dual nature of this idealism and emotional wonderings and counting of the risks coming out of political-ethnical or religious RADICALISM; the world powers are against the rebirth of outdated ethnical-sectarian empires and at the same time countries of the region are thoughtful of the consequences of such event in their own territorial integrity. While Modernism and post- modernism are setting the atmosphere for Human Rule and Respect, reviving visions toward an elementary order in the form of ethnocentrism brings about the fear that political future of Middle East will be the arena of cultural wars similar to those fought in Sixteen and Seventeen Century Europe. This is a factor that brings a kind of proximity in the security vision of involved regional and world powers. The countries situated in this region are going through the transition period and this is one of the causes changing the meaningful ethnical-religious cultural values into dogmatic behavior in the region. This down trend of concepts towards provoked behavior is most likely an inner factor which plays a more important role than foreign impacts on the complexity of Kurds' problems. To study the subject, efforts have been made in this article to maintain a totally scientific approach without any political or religious dogmatism. The writers intend to analyze the impacts of FEDERALISM in IRAQ on political and ethnical behavior of Iranian Kurds and study this issue.

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APA: Copy

ABOU ALHASAN SHIRAZI, H.A., & AMJADIAN, F.. (2008). IMPACT OF FEDERALISM OF IRAQ'S KURDISTAN ON POLITICAL AND ETHNICAL BEHAVIOR OF IRANIAN KURDS. POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES QUARTERLY, -(14), 133-162. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/126617/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABOU ALHASAN SHIRAZI H.A., AMJADIAN F.. IMPACT OF FEDERALISM OF IRAQ'S KURDISTAN ON POLITICAL AND ETHNICAL BEHAVIOR OF IRANIAN KURDS. POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES QUARTERLY[Internet]. 2008;-(14):133-162. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/126617/en

IEEE: Copy

H.A. ABOU ALHASAN SHIRAZI, and F. AMJADIAN, “IMPACT OF FEDERALISM OF IRAQ'S KURDISTAN ON POLITICAL AND ETHNICAL BEHAVIOR OF IRANIAN KURDS,” POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES QUARTERLY, vol. -, no. 14, pp. 133–162, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/126617/en

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