EVALUATION OF SEX HORMONES (FSH, ESTROGEN AND TESTOSTRONE) CHANGES DURING FOLLICULAR AND LUTEAL PHASES AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

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SHAHDAEIZADEH S.; EDALATMANESH M.A.; MOGHADASI M.

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Journal: Pars Journal of Medical Sciences Year:2015 | Volume:12 | Issue:4 Page(s): 23-30

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Title

EVALUATION OF SEX HORMONES (FSH, ESTROGEN AND TESTOSTRONE) CHANGES DURING FOLLICULAR AND LUTEAL PHASES AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Author(s)

SHAHDAEIZADEH S. | EDALATMANESH M.A. | MOGHADASI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MULTIPLE SCLEROSISQ2

SEX HORMONESQ2

FOLLICULAR PHASEQ2

LUTEAL PHASEQ2

Abstract

Introduction: MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS is the most common cause of progressive disability in young adults who may be sexually active. MS patients experience high levels of sexual dysfunction and abnormalities in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. The present study was conducted to evaluate sexual dysfunction and the relationship between serum levels of the SEX HORMONES under scrutiny during the sexual cycle and the sexual response in women with MS.Materials and Methods: A total of 30 female patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) at an age range of 20 to 40 (mean age=31.46) divided into 3 groups based on their expanded disability status scale (EDSS<1.5, EDSS=1.5-3 and EDSS>3) and 30 healthy female controls (mean age=32.09) entered the study. The female sexual function index (FSFI) was used to determine the subjects' sexual dysfunction. Serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), oestradiol and testosterone were measured in the follicular and LUTEAL PHASEs of the women's menstrual cycle.Results: Based on the findings of the study, hormonal abnormalities in MS patients consisted of decreased testosterone levels in the follicular and LUTEAL PHASEs, decreased oestradiol and FSH levels in the LUTEAL PHASE and significantly increased oestradiol levels in the FOLLICULAR PHASE of the menstrual cycle. FSFI scores including the range of sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, vaginal discharge and sexual satisfaction were significantly decreased in the case group compared to the control group.Conclusion: The results showed that MS can affect serum sex hormone levels in follicular and LUTEAL PHASEs. A positive correlation was observed between serum levels of the examined hormones and certain domains of FSFI. Serum levels of SEX HORMONES can therefore affect sexual function in MS patients.

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APA: Copy

SHAHDAEIZADEH, S., EDALATMANESH, M.A., & MOGHADASI, M.. (2015). EVALUATION OF SEX HORMONES (FSH, ESTROGEN AND TESTOSTRONE) CHANGES DURING FOLLICULAR AND LUTEAL PHASES AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. PARS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JAHROM MEDICAL JOURNAL), 12(4), 23-30. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/130794/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAHDAEIZADEH S., EDALATMANESH M.A., MOGHADASI M.. EVALUATION OF SEX HORMONES (FSH, ESTROGEN AND TESTOSTRONE) CHANGES DURING FOLLICULAR AND LUTEAL PHASES AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. PARS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JAHROM MEDICAL JOURNAL)[Internet]. 2015;12(4):23-30. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/130794/en

IEEE: Copy

S. SHAHDAEIZADEH, M.A. EDALATMANESH, and M. MOGHADASI, “EVALUATION OF SEX HORMONES (FSH, ESTROGEN AND TESTOSTRONE) CHANGES DURING FOLLICULAR AND LUTEAL PHASES AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS,” PARS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JAHROM MEDICAL JOURNAL), vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 23–30, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/130794/en

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