The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation Policies in the Development of Sectoral Systems of Innovation

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SAFDARI RANJBAR MOSTAFA; GHAZINOORI SOROUSH

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 155-169

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation Policies in the Development of Sectoral Systems of Innovation

Author(s)

SAFDARI RANJBAR MOSTAFA | GHAZINOORI SOROUSH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sectoral System of InnovationQ1

ScienceQ1

Technology and Innovation PoliciesQ1

Technological Catch-upQ1

Windows of OpportunityQ1

Abstract

The concept of sectoral systems of innovation is rooted in studies that have been published about three decades ago. But this concept has been seriously introduced about two decades ago and has been increasingly used in diverse industries in developed and developing countries since then. Each Sectoral System of Innovation consists of four key components, one of which is formal institution (policies, rules, regulations, and standards) and informal institution (beliefs, norms, and values). An overview of past studies in developed and developing countries suggests that a variety of government policies, especially Science, Technology and Innovation Policies, have a significant impact on the formation and evolution of different sectoral systems of innovation. This paper shows that different sectors require a variety of policies, and policies that have positive effects in one sector do not necessarily have such effects in other sectors. In addition, at the end of the paper, the impact of various government policies on the formation and development of gas turbine industry in Iran has been investigated. The review of this experience suggests that the government has contributed * Corresponding author: safdariranjbar921@atu. ac. ir to the formation and development of this sector by adopting various policies over time.

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