Policies for Supporting R&D in the Business Sector

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ALIZADEH PARISA; Manteghi Manoucher

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ISSN: 2588-4824

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 363-378

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Policies for Supporting R&D in the Business Sector

Author(s)

ALIZADEH PARISA | Manteghi Manoucher | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Research and DevelopmentQ2

Business SectorQ1

Policy InstrumentQ1

Abstract

Various Policy Instruments including financial or non-financial ones (e. g. instruments for providing human capital, information or equipment) in addition to the reinforcement of legal framework are needed to remove impediments and encourage the businesses to invest on R&D. Each tool has its own advantages and disadvantages and the countries use different sets of instruments in terms of their Business Sector's characteristics. Using tax incentives and grants is still common and generic instruments have been more replaced by technology-targeted or population-targeted instruments. The focus of R&D policies is shifting from the science and technology framework to the innovation framework. As a result, there is a shift from financial instruments to non-financial ones. The policy measures for improving framework conditions (such as, legal reforms) in addition to the demand-side policies, indirect financial supports, and public-private partnerships are applied more. In parallel, paying attention to the instruments' impact on the input additionality and output additionality indices is necessary to choose the best alternatives.

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APA: Copy

ALIZADEH, PARISA, & Manteghi, Manoucher. (2019). Policies for Supporting R&D in the Business Sector. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY, 11(2 ), 363-378. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/133108/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALIZADEH PARISA, Manteghi Manoucher. Policies for Supporting R&D in the Business Sector. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY[Internet]. 2019;11(2 ):363-378. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/133108/en

IEEE: Copy

PARISA ALIZADEH, and Manoucher Manteghi, “Policies for Supporting R&D in the Business Sector,” JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY, vol. 11, no. 2 , pp. 363–378, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/133108/en

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