Examining Russia's foreign policy strategy in the Middle East geopolitical region in the light of the spread of religious extremism in the 21st century

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Vahedpour Seyed Noureddin; Diant Mohsen; Soheili Najafabadi Soheil

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Geography (Regional Planning) Year:2021 | Volume:11 | Issue:45 Page(s): 685-722

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Title

Examining Russia's foreign policy strategy in the Middle East geopolitical region in the light of the spread of religious extremism in the 21st century

Author(s)

Vahedpour Seyed Noureddin | Diant Mohsen | Soheili Najafabadi Soheil | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

RussiaQ4

Religious extremismQ4

DeterrenceQ4

Middle EastQ4

Abstract

The Middle East, due to its heterogeneous political borders, Ba'athist, nationalist attitudes, extremism and Islamic movements and human conflicts on the one hand, and the presence of trans-regional activists on the other, has been a place of maturity and organization since the beginning of the twentieth century. Has been Islamic fundamentalists. In this geopolitical and sensitive region, the influence of religion in general and religious fundamentalism in particular has become quite obvious, and the obvious examples are the events of recent years in Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and so on. According to this introduction, the main question of the dissertation is what has been Russia's foreign policy strategy in the Middle East in the light of the spread of Religious extremism with emphasis on the four main actors of Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Syria since the beginning of this century and especially in recent years? The method of doing the dissertation is descriptive-analytical. For the past 10 years, all terrorist attacks in Soviet territory have been carried out by Takfiri Salafis. And, as a result, provide the possibility of international intervention. In addition, it is likely that Muslim fundamentalists in Chechnya will once again demand secession from the Russian Federation. Undoubtedly, the growing influence of radical Islam among Syrian rebel forces has strengthened Russia's resolve to support the Assad regime. The North Caucasus region, which includes the republics of Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Qarachai, Circassia and Adygea, is home to dozens of ethnic groups. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Saudi Arabia sent many missionaries to attract Muslims from Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. Thus, only shortly after the collapse did the Russians witness the rise of Wahhabism in Russia and the region, and now Saudi Arabia and Qatar's financial and weapons support for the Salafis is worrying for Russia. At present, Saudi Arabia has a lot of influence in the southern regions of Russia, and by spending a lot of money and educating the young people who go to this country to study, it promotes the ideas of Salafism and Wahhabism.

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