Social values and architectural structure of historical houses in the Qajar period of Yazd city from the point of view of space syntax

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Baghdadi Pantea; Dadvar Abolghasem

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Geography (Regional Planning) Year:2021 | Volume:11 | Issue:45 Page(s): 1013-1030

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Social values and architectural structure of historical houses in the Qajar period of Yazd city from the point of view of space syntax

Author(s)

Baghdadi Pantea | Dadvar Abolghasem | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Historical houses of YazdQ4

Social ValuesQ4

cultureQ4

Architectural StructureQ4

Space SyntaxQ4

Abstract

Traditional architects created architectural spaces in an effort to reflect the culture and Social Values of their era. In fact, architectural spaces were designed and created in such a way as to reflect culture and Social Values. The transformation of the social and economic conditions of the Qajar period and the emergence of merchants and rich people led to the construction of rich architectural houses that represent many secrets of the social and cultural conditions of the society. In this research, an attempt has been made to examine the Architectural Structure of historical houses by using the theory of Space Syntax, in order to get acquainted with the thoughts and opinions of the Qajar period and to be able to identify Social Values in the Historical houses of Yazd city (Khane Rasoulian, House of Laris and House of Arabs) in the Qajar period. The findings show that in the Architectural Structure of historical houses, culture and Social Values have played a role in the creation of architectural spaces, privacy and transformation of public and private areas (harim), paying attention to the principle of equality by using symmetry in the body. And the facade of the house, the use of the element of water to represent the value of purity and sanctity, the increase of social interactions and respect for guests by allocating separate spaces, all indicate that traditional architects have tried to reflect Social Values in the Qajar era in the architecture of historical houses. .

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