The impact of the self-management program based of 5A program on the non-specific chronic low back pain of elderly patients

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Soleimani Asl Leila; Rejeh Nahid; karimian Mehdi; Tadrisi Seyed Davood

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Journal: Journal of Nursing Education Year:2024 | Volume:13 | Issue:1 Page(s): 22-33

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Title

The impact of the self-management program based of 5A program on the non-specific chronic low back pain of elderly patients

Author(s)

Soleimani Asl Leila | Rejeh Nahid | karimian Mehdi | Tadrisi Seyed Davood | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Elderly

Abstract

2Introduction: Chronic back pain is one of the most common types of musculoskeletal pain in the Elderly. The self-management based of the 5A training program for problem control has positive consequences for the Elderly. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the self-management-based of 5A program on the non-specific chronic low back pain of Elderly patients.
Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 66 Elderly patients with non-specific chronic low back pain refereed in the specialized and super-specialized clinics of Abadan University of Medical Sciences, 2022. The block randomization method assigned the patients to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained in self-management programs based 5A model for 6 weeks and followed up for 8 weeks. The scale was measured in two groups before intervention,4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention. Data analysis using SPSS 22 software.
Results: There was no significant difference in the average pain between the experimental and control groups before the intervention, while there was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.001). In addition, the results showed that there was a significant difference in mean pain score between the two groups after four and eight weeks (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The implementation of the self-management program based on the 5A model in the Elderly with non-specific chronic back pain is effective and can reduce the pain intensity, so nurses can use this self-management method as a supportive and non-pharmacological method in the control of non-specific chronic low back pain.

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