The Effect of Ten Weeks of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Serum Level of Pentraxin-3, Gremlin-1 and Insulin Resistance in Men with Type-2 Diabetes

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Jahanfar Esfandiar; Taheri Kalani Abdolhossein; Nikseresht Mahmoud

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism Year:2024 | Volume:24 | Issue:2 Page(s): 133-141

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of Ten Weeks of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Serum Level of Pentraxin-3, Gremlin-1 and Insulin Resistance in Men with Type-2 Diabetes

Author(s)

Jahanfar Esfandiar | Taheri Kalani Abdolhossein | Nikseresht Mahmoud | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Aerobic TrainingQ4

Resis Tance TrainingQ4

Pentraxin-3Q4

Gremlin-1Q4

Type 2 DiabetesQ4

Abstract

2Background: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, like other inflammatory diseases, causes a change in the levels of pro-inflammatory (such as Gremlin-1) and anti-inflammatory (such as Pentraxin-3) markers. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of 10 weeks of aerobic and resistance training on serum levels of Pentraxin-3, Gremlin-1 and insulin resistance in men with Type 2 Diabetes. Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 29 men with Type 2 Diabetes in the age range of 25-45 years were selected and randomly divided into three groups: Aerobic Training, resistance training and control. Aerobic Training program with an intensity of 55-75% of the maximum heart rate and resistance training with an intensity of 55-75% of one repetition maximum was implemented during 10 weeks and 3 sessions per week. Before and after the intervention period, serum levels of Pentraxin-3, Gremlin-1 were measured and also insulin resistance index was calculated. Results: In both aerobic (P= 0. 039) and resistance (P= 0. 019) training groups, Pentraxin-3 serum level increased significantly compared to the control group,but there was no difference between the two groups (P= 0. 703). Also, serum levels of Gremlin-1 and insulin resistance of the aerobic (P= 0. 022 and P= 0. 040, respectively) and resistance (P= 0. 037 and P= 0. 031, respectively) training groups showed a significant decrease compared to the control group,Although there was no difference between the training groups (P= 0. 815 and P= 0. 659, respectively). Conclusion: This findings demonstrate that both types of aerobic and resistance training are equally effective in improving inflammatory markers and insulin resistance in Type 2 Diabetes patients

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