Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Serum Levels of Cathepsin B and Verbal Memory Function in Young and Older Adult Male Football Players

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Gheytasian Ashkan; Valipour Dehnou Vahid

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Year:2024 | Volume:12 | Issue:1 Page(s): 58-66

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Serum Levels of Cathepsin B and Verbal Memory Function in Young and Older Adult Male Football Players

Author(s)

Gheytasian Ashkan | Valipour Dehnou Vahid | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ExerciseQ4

FootballQ4

MyokinesQ4

Cathepsin BQ4

Life StyleQ4

Abstract

2Introduction: Aging is associated with a progressive decline in cognitive function. It seems that regular Exercise slows down the rate of cognitive decline and this positive effect of Exercise is exerted by some Myokines. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare verbal memory function and Cathepsin B (CTSB) serum levels as well as to investigate the effect of moderate-intensity aerobic Exercise on the response of these variables in young and older adult male Football players. Materials and Methods: 29 male Football players in two age groups: 19-30 years old (G1: n=15, Football experience: 10.6 ± 2.8) and 46-71 years old (G2: n=14, Football experience: 35.8 ± 9.5) voluntarily participated in the study. On the training day, the subjects ran for one hour at an intensity of 11-12 on the Borg Scale. The verbal memory test was performed before and after the Exercise session, then blood samples were taken from the subjects to determine the serum levels of CTSB. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference between verbal memory function and CTSB serum levels of the two groups in the pre-test. Moreover, verbal memory function and CTSB serum levels increased significantly in both groups after Exercise. In addition, there was no significant difference between the increases in verbal memory function between the two groups. However, the serum levels of CTSB increased significantly in the G2 group compared to the G1 group. Conclusion: It seems that regular participation in Football can maintain CTSB serum levels even in old age as a myokine that can improve cognitive function (memory and learning). Moreover, the response of this myokine to aerobic Exercise is more pronounced in older adults compared to younger individuals, underscoring the significant benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle into old age.

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