THE IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION ON THE NATIONAL STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: SOUTH EAST IRAN)

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KAVIANI RAD MORAD; MALDARI HASAN

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Journal: Human Geography Research Year:2018 | Volume:49 | Issue:4 Page(s): 841-855

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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION ON THE NATIONAL STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: SOUTH EAST IRAN)

Author(s)

KAVIANI RAD MORAD | MALDARI HASAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

NATIONAL STRATEGYQ2

GEO- ECONOMICQ1

GEO- POLITICQ1

SOUTH- EAST IRANQ2

Abstract

Introduction: Much of countries have their NATIONAL STRATEGY as a function of their geopolitical situation. Geographical location determines that if a country is dried land or maritime; is landlocked or passage; is marginal or has a geopolitical importance. We can say that this is a situation that defines greatly the activity of any country in international affairs and its spatial- location functions. Each situation has its own geopolitical codes that a country follows for policy making and strategy development according to these codes. Paying attention to these codes determines geopolitical weight of a country in spatial geographical configuration of geopolitical arrangements and orders governing the world. United States of America and Soviet Union have chosen maritime and dried land strategies, respectively, due to their geographic location. Former Soviet Union's did not pay attention to geopolitical codes due to its geographical location. This caused that the efforts of this country, during 1957-1979, to influence in marine field was failed, in addition to bearing high costs, and it eventually collapsed. Therefore, in formulating strategies, paying attention to geographical location is essential for proper implementation. Iran is the only single layer country between dried land and maritime powers and is in the focus of geopolitical theorists because of its geographical position on Rimland margin and it has had various roles in different era such as passage, retaining and influencing region. The South East region of Iran is one of the most important geographical positions because of allowing Iran to have relationship with the geopolitical structures of Indian Ocean, South and Southeast Asia and International Sea. The importance of this coastal area can be considered so much that it gives Iran the chance of selecting policy making in two different areas of maritime and dried land strategy. For this reason, the present paper is going to examine Iran's geopolitical position, particularly in the South East region. This study attempts to answer these questions:1- What impact does have Iran's geopolitical status on Iran's NATIONAL STRATEGY?2- What strategies do have South East region geopolitical codes for Iran? The main hypothesis argues that adopted strategy by Iran in the South East region of the country is not in accordance with GEO- POLITICal and GEO- ECONOMICal capacities of that region and is not effective in producing national power...

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APA: Copy

KAVIANI RAD, MORAD, & MALDARI, HASAN. (2018). THE IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION ON THE NATIONAL STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: SOUTH EAST IRAN). HUMAN GEOGRAPHY RESEARCH QUARTERLY, 49(4 ), 841-855. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/138915/en

Vancouver: Copy

KAVIANI RAD MORAD, MALDARI HASAN. THE IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION ON THE NATIONAL STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: SOUTH EAST IRAN). HUMAN GEOGRAPHY RESEARCH QUARTERLY[Internet]. 2018;49(4 ):841-855. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/138915/en

IEEE: Copy

MORAD KAVIANI RAD, and HASAN MALDARI, “THE IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION ON THE NATIONAL STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: SOUTH EAST IRAN),” HUMAN GEOGRAPHY RESEARCH QUARTERLY, vol. 49, no. 4 , pp. 841–855, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/138915/en

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