Relationships between physical activity and other health-related measures using state-based prevalence estimates

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D. Hart Peter; Asiamah Nestor; Teferi Getu; Uher Ivan

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Health Promotion Perspectives Year:621 | Volume: | Issue: Page(s): 308-315

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Title

Relationships between physical activity and other health-related measures using state-based prevalence estimates

Author(s)

D. Hart Peter | Asiamah Nestor | Teferi Getu | Uher Ivan | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Physical activityQ4

Muscle stretching exercisesQ4

ObesityQ4

Health behaviorQ4

Behavioral risk factor surveillance systemQ4

Abstract

Background: Both Physical activity and muscle-strengthening activity have known relationships with other health-related variables such as alcohol and tobacco use, diet, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The purpose of this study was to explore and quantify the associations between Physical activity measures and health-related variables at the higher state level. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2017 and 2019 Behavioral risk factor surveillance system surveys. State-based prevalence (%) estimates were computed for meeting Physical activity guidelines (PA), meeting muscle-strengthening activity guidelines (MS), both PA and MS (MB), drinking alcohol (D1), heavy alcohol drinking (HD), fruit consumption (F1), vegetable consumption (V1), good self-rated health (GH), overweight (OW), Obesity (OB), current smoking (SN), and smokeless tobacco use (SL). Descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and data visualization methods were employed. Results: Strongest associations were seen between PA and F1 (2017: r=0. 717 & 2019: r=0. 695), MS and OB (2017: r=-0. 781 & 2019: r=-0. 599), PA and GH (2017: r=0. 631 & 2019: r=0. 649), PA and OB (2017: r=-0. 645 & 2019: r=-0. 763), and MB and SN (2017: r=-0. 713 & 2019: r=-0. 645). V1 was associated only with PA (2017: r=0. 335 & 2019: r=0. 357) whereas OW was not associated only with PA. Canonical correlation analysis showed the Physical activity variables were directly related (r c=0. 884, P<0. 001) to the health variables. Conclusion: This study used high-level data to support the many known relationships between PA measures and health-related variables.

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