The Relationship between Economic Resilience, Age, and Psychological Well-being with the Mediating Role of Optimism in COVID-19 epidemic in Small and Medium-Sized Businesses

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Pourehsan Somayeh; Jalaee Esfandabadi Sayyed Abdolmajid; Tajrobehkar Mahshid

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Iran Occupational Health Year:2022 | Volume:19 | Issue:1 Page(s): 215-227

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Relationship between Economic Resilience, Age, and Psychological Well-being with the Mediating Role of Optimism in COVID-19 epidemic in Small and Medium-Sized Businesses

Author(s)

Pourehsan Somayeh | Jalaee Esfandabadi Sayyed Abdolmajid | Tajrobehkar Mahshid | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

OptimismQ4

Economic ResilienceQ4

Psychological Well-beingQ4

COVID-19Q4

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between Economic Resilience and age and Psychological Well-being with the mediating role of Optimism in COVID-19 epidemic in small and medium-sized businesses. The methodology was correlational using structural equations. To this end, 230 people with small businesses in Kerman were selected using purposeful non-random sampling method. They answered the questionnaires of Economic Resilience, Optimism, and Psychological Well-being. The data were analyzed by path analysis using Amos and SPSS. The findings showed that Economic Resilience not only directly affected Psychological Well-being, but it also indirectly affects peoplechr('39')s Psychological Well-being in COVID-19 epidemic through influencing Optimism. Moreover, it was found that age had an indirect effect on Psychological Well-being and the model had a good fit. According to the findings, it can be concluded that in the situation of COVID-19 epidemic, Optimism plays a mediating role in the relationship between Economic Resilience, age, and Psychological Well-being.

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