Predicting Easy Access to Substances Based on Sociological Factors

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Ashayeri Taha; Safari Shali Reza; Saadati Mousa

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: RESEARCH ON ADDICTION Year:2024 | Volume:18 | Issue:71 Page(s): 233-254

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Predicting Easy Access to Substances Based on Sociological Factors

Author(s)

Ashayeri Taha | Safari Shali Reza | Saadati Mousa | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Social Anomie

Social Control

Breakdown of Family System

Access to substances

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to predict easy access to substances based on sociological factors. Method: The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research included all substance users in Isfahan city in 2021, from which 200 individuals were selected using the convenience sampling method. The tools used in this research were researcher-developed questionnaires assessing the feeling of social anomie, social control, relative deprivation, family system breakdown, and easy access to substances. The data was analyzed using Pearson correlation test and simultaneous regression. Results: The findings indicated that the feeling of social anomie, social control, relative deprivation, and family system breakdown had the most significant impact on easy access to substances, explaining 19. 2% of the variance. Conclusion: When there is a conflict between norms and social institutions, the system breaks down, and due to the lack of social control, a regulatory breakdown spreads at the family and community levels, facilitating substance distribution. Simultaneously, an identity crisis, weakening of members' relationships with their families, a growing inclination towards peers and friends, and the search for role models contribute to this trend.

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