THE ROLE OF RENAISSANCE ECONOMICAL FOUNDATIONS IN CREATION OF ITALIAN WORKS OF ART

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HEYDARI ELHAM

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Journal: RESEARCH ON CULTURE AND ART Year:2009 | Volume:1 | Issue:1 Page(s): 29-43

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Title

THE ROLE OF RENAISSANCE ECONOMICAL FOUNDATIONS IN CREATION OF ITALIAN WORKS OF ART

Author(s)

HEYDARI ELHAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HUMANISMQ3

BOURGEOISIEQ3

ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONQ3

Abstract

Recognizing and analyzing the economical foundations of art in renaissance as the basis of a society which mainly aims at individual freedom is of great importance for understanding of renaissance characteristics.This paper strives to cast light on the role of economical system in that era in supporting the big artistic projects.Two economical supporters of art in the middle Ages were church institution and guilds. Church institution, although in renaissance period had been weakened by strengthening HUMANISM, was still counted as a supporter of arts; but the works of art, ordered by church, were not as in the middle Ages following the religious patterns. Renaissance artists, having been affected by new ways of thought, were inclined to express and create those works of arts which both in form and content were humanistic.Decreasing the power of church was parallel with increasing the power of monarchy. Italy, in that time, was not dominated by a central power; sometimes Spanish and French kings had considerable roles in supporting Italian artists. In Italian metropolitans - both dictatorial and republic - artists were enthusiastically supported. The art formed in the realm of republic state had more flexible boundaries than that formed in the realm of dictatorial one. The roots of renaissance, thus, were planted in Florence republic, a city dominated not by a dictator but by associations and groups.Increasing the power of merchant class and the emergence of the concept of nationality in Italy in 14th century has caused the middle class to appear. As this class developed, small and local families changed into big and rich dynasties which grounded significant artistic projects. The works of art, now more than any other time, follow the rules of competition. Middle class, monarchic class and church competed with each other to support humanistic culture and such competition led to the expression of a wide variety of artistic genius.

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APA: Copy

HEYDARI, ELHAM. (2009). THE ROLE OF RENAISSANCE ECONOMICAL FOUNDATIONS IN CREATION OF ITALIAN WORKS OF ART. RESEARCH ON CULTURE AND ART, 1(1), 29-43. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/146558/en

Vancouver: Copy

HEYDARI ELHAM. THE ROLE OF RENAISSANCE ECONOMICAL FOUNDATIONS IN CREATION OF ITALIAN WORKS OF ART. RESEARCH ON CULTURE AND ART[Internet]. 2009;1(1):29-43. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/146558/en

IEEE: Copy

ELHAM HEYDARI, “THE ROLE OF RENAISSANCE ECONOMICAL FOUNDATIONS IN CREATION OF ITALIAN WORKS OF ART,” RESEARCH ON CULTURE AND ART, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 29–43, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/146558/en

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