Investigating the Knowledge of General Dental Students and Residents Regarding Practical Self-Assessment Skills

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Sajadi Fatemeh Sadat; Salari Zahra; Tabatabaei Rad Mohadese; Aabedi Ali; Aftabi Reyhaneh

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Strides in Development of Medical Education Journal Year:2024 | Volume:21 | Issue:1 Page(s): 17-23

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Title

Investigating the Knowledge of General Dental Students and Residents Regarding Practical Self-Assessment Skills

Author(s)

Keywords

Self-Assessment Skills

Practical Self-Assessment

Dental students

Abstract

Background: Self-assessment (SA) means assessing or judging efficiency, and identifying strengths and weaknesses to improve learning outcomes.Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the knowledge, and attitude of the students of Kerman Dental Faculty regarding practical Self-Assessment Skills.Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study included 220 residents, and general students of Kerman Faculty of Dentistry. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of two parts. In the first part, the demographic information was recorded. The second part questioned students' knowledge and attitude toward practical Self-Assessment Skills. The intra-class coefficient and content validity index of the questionnaire were 0.72 and 0.83, respectively. Data were analyzed using a T-test, analysis of variance, and multivariate regression in SPSS 21 software. P-value<0.05 was considered as the statistical significance level.Results: The results indicated that the average score of questionnaire was 44.45 ± 6.58 for women and 42.60 ± 5 for men, which was significantly higher in the female students (P-value=0.02). Moreover, the average score of residents was 46.4±6.21, considerably higher than general students (42.99 ± 5.80) (P value = 0.01). Finally, the average score of students at public colleges was equal to 44.48 ± 6.10, higher than that to those studying at private colleges (41.56 ± 5.35) (P-value = 0.01), which shows better Self-Assessment Skills.Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of Self-Assessment Skills to improve the Dental students learning ability, performance, and independency. Moreover, it is recommended that regular Self-Assessment Skills be considered significantly in dentistry curricula.

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