RUSSIA-TURKEY COOPERATION: OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND OUTLOOK

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KARAMI JAHANGIR; NADJAFI ZEINAB

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CENTRAL EURASIA STUDIES Year:2012 | Volume:4 | Issue:9 Page(s): 59-78

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Title

RUSSIA-TURKEY COOPERATION: OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND OUTLOOK

Author(s)

KARAMI JAHANGIR | NADJAFI ZEINAB | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

RUSSIA TURKEYQ2

POLITICAL RELATIONSQ2

ECONOMIC RELATIONSQ2

TECHNICAL COOPERATIONQ2

ENERGYQ3

SECURITYQ2

Abstract

The main goal of the authors is to analyze the objectives, extent and outlook of Russia-Turkey cooperation, with an emphasis on the Russian perspective. Historically, Turkish-Russian relations have been cold and distant. During the Cold war, the two former rivals viewed each other with hostility. After the fall of the USSR and in the early 1990s, the grounds were paved for the improvement in the bilateral ties. Even though the two states have different military and SECURITY concerns, they have established closer relations in economic and trade fields. The issue of ENERGY plays a major role in their bilateral relations, given the fact that Turkey is one of the major importers of ENERGY and Russia is a key exporter of this strategic commodity. The volume of their bilateral trade reached 42 billion dollars in 2011, more than three million Russian tourists visit Turkey annually, and the two countries recently signed a visa exemption agreement for traveling between Turkey and Russia. Economic incentives have caused Ankara and Moscow to choose cooperation over conflict.

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APA: Copy

KARAMI, JAHANGIR, & NADJAFI, ZEINAB. (2012). RUSSIA-TURKEY COOPERATION: OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND OUTLOOK. JOURNAL OF CENTRAL EURASIA STUDIES, 4(9), 59-78. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/151128/en

Vancouver: Copy

KARAMI JAHANGIR, NADJAFI ZEINAB. RUSSIA-TURKEY COOPERATION: OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND OUTLOOK. JOURNAL OF CENTRAL EURASIA STUDIES[Internet]. 2012;4(9):59-78. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/151128/en

IEEE: Copy

JAHANGIR KARAMI, and ZEINAB NADJAFI, “RUSSIA-TURKEY COOPERATION: OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND OUTLOOK,” JOURNAL OF CENTRAL EURASIA STUDIES, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 59–78, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/151128/en

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