Religion in the strategic culture of Iran and Russian

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Shiravand Sarem; Pishgahifard Zahra

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS STUDIES Year:2025 | Volume:30 | Issue:128 Page(s): 203-232

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Religion in the strategic culture of Iran and Russian

Author(s)

Shiravand Sarem | Pishgahifard Zahra | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

religion

Strategic Culture

Strategic Perception

Identity

Foreign Policy

Abstract

Strategic culture is the quintessence of the attitude of elites and society towards the concept of power and its use in the world and surrounding environment.The indicators of strategic culture are influenced by four main sources, including religion and ideology, the structure of the international system, geography and geopolitics, and historical experiences. The question of the article is that how the influence of religion and ideology was on the strategic culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation and What are the similarities and differences between the both together? The hypothesis of the article is that the Russian Orthodox discourse and the Shia Islam discourse, by shaping the Russia and Iran strategic perception, has defined the boundaries of their thinking and behavior in a way that has acquired a quasi-divine status. The most important common dimension of the religion role in the strategic culture of these two countries is “Determining collective identity and demarcation of identity” and "Strengthening the sense of exceptionalism" And the most important differences are based on "geopolitical expansionism vs justiceism" and "Inspirationism and semanticism vs profit-oriented pragmatism and materialistic goal" and "ethnic nationalism vs Islamic internationalism. In this article, the research method is Explanatory-analytical and the data was collected through a library.

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