The Hajj Pilgrimage of 9 AH and the Proclamation of the Verses of Disavowal by Abū Bakr: A Geographical Analysis and Temporal Feasibility Study

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Hosseinpour Seyed Ali

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF IMAMIYYAH STUDIES Year:2025 | Volume:10 | Issue:20 Page(s): 315-348

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Hajj Pilgrimage of 9 AH and the Proclamation of the Verses of Disavowal by Abū Bakr: A Geographical Analysis and Temporal Feasibility Study

Author(s)

Hosseinpour Seyed Ali | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

proclamation of the verses of disavowal

Imam ʿAlī

Abū Bakr

time

Geography

Abstract

The proclamation of the verses of disavowal in the ninth year of Hijra is a significant controversial issue in Islamic history. Many Sunni and Shiite scholars agree that the Prophet assigned someone to deliver these verses that year. Shiites identify Imam ‘Alī as the envoy, while most Sunnis attribute this role to Abū Bakr, with both groups citing various arguments in support of their claims. This study offers a fresh perspective on the proclamation of these verses, examining it from geographical and temporal standpoints. To this end, reports from both Sunni and Shiite sources are scrutinized. An analysis of the historical claims made by both groups indicates that, geographically, the locations mentioned in early sources suggest that Abū Bakr’s return to Medina and subsequent rejoining of Imam ʿAlī for the proclamation would not have been feasible within the available timeframe.

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