Analysis of the Endowment Documents of Princes in the Mazandaran Province During the Qajar Era

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Noroozi Farshid; Aryanfar Hamidreza

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Journal Paper

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Journal: GANJINE-YE ASNAD Year:2024 | Volume:34 | Issue:3 Page(s): 82-111

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Title

Analysis of the Endowment Documents of Princes in the Mazandaran Province During the Qajar Era

Author(s)

Noroozi Farshid | Aryanfar Hamidreza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Qajar period

Mazandaran Province

Endowment Documents

Philanthropic Princes

Abstract

Objective:This study aims to examine To examine the content of the endowment documents of Qajar princes in Mazandaran Province during the Qajar period, with the aim of identifying the types of endowments and their modes of utilization.Method and Research Design:The article employs a qualitative content analysis methods to examine and analyze the number and types of endowments, as well as the objectives and intentions of the benefactors. This method allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the social history of Iran and to identify similar patterns in other historical periods.Findings and Conclusion: The research findings indicate that the endowments of Qajar princes in Mazandaran primarily consisted of land, shops, and baths, in that order of frequency. These endowments were allocated for purposes such as holding mourning ceremonies, supporting descendants, aiding the poor, Sayyids, and the needy, funding charitable activities, running schools, purchasing religious books, maintaining holy shrines and sacred places, repairing bridges and caravanserais, repairing water reservoirs, and providing lighting for the shrine of Al-Abbas (AS). Chronologically, 30% of these endowments were made during the reign of Mohammad Shah (1249-1264 AH), 60% during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah (1264-1313 AH), and 10% during the reign of Mozaffar al-Din Shah (1313-1324 AH).

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