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Information Journal Paper

Title

COMPARISON OF SELF-REFERENCE EFFECT ON AFFECTIVE WORKING MEMORY IN DEPRESSED AND NON-DEPRESSED WOMEN

Pages

  51-59

Abstract

 Introduction: The purpose of present study was to investigate and compare SELF-REFERENCE EFFECT on AFFECTIVE WORKING MEMORY in depressed and non-depressed women.Method: Twenty seven patients with major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV criteria were matched by age with 27 normal controls using convenience sampling method. Data collected by the Beck DEPRESSION Inventory (BDI) and the n-back task. Accuracy rate were analyzed using analysis of covariance and paired sample t-test.Results: Paired samples t-test indicated that depressed individuals respond to self-referential stimuli better than other-referential stimuli (t=-2/65, p<0/01). The results of analysis of covariance controlling for age and years of education showed no difference between groups in SELF-REFERENCE EFFECT (F=1/53, p>0/05).Conclusion: Depressed women same as non-depressed women identify and categorize self-referential stimuli better than other-referential stimuli. These findings may be due to promoted elaboration and better organization of information in processing self-relevant information. Also similarity of two groups in SELF-REFERENCE EFFECT is in line with Williams’s model which proposed that depressed persons are not characterized by biases in early processing.

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    APA: Copy

    BEHJATI, Z., HATAMI, J., ROSTAMI, R., & KHOMAMI, S.. (2012). COMPARISON OF SELF-REFERENCE EFFECT ON AFFECTIVE WORKING MEMORY IN DEPRESSED AND NON-DEPRESSED WOMEN. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 4(2 (14)), 51-59. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/152657/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    BEHJATI Z., HATAMI J., ROSTAMI R., KHOMAMI S.. COMPARISON OF SELF-REFERENCE EFFECT ON AFFECTIVE WORKING MEMORY IN DEPRESSED AND NON-DEPRESSED WOMEN. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2012;4(2 (14)):51-59. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/152657/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Z. BEHJATI, J. HATAMI, R. ROSTAMI, and S. KHOMAMI, “COMPARISON OF SELF-REFERENCE EFFECT ON AFFECTIVE WORKING MEMORY IN DEPRESSED AND NON-DEPRESSED WOMEN,” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 4, no. 2 (14), pp. 51–59, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/152657/en

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