Evaluation of Growth, Yield Characteristics and Oil Components of Two Chia (Salvia hispanica L. ) Varieties in Different Planting Dates

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AHADIAN J.; Kohzadi B.; ASADI M.; SHAFIEI ZARGAR A.R.; GHORBANPOUR M.

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Journal: Journal of Medicinal Plants Year:2019 | Volume:18 | Issue:70 Page(s): 59-72

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Title

Evaluation of Growth, Yield Characteristics and Oil Components of Two Chia (Salvia hispanica L. ) Varieties in Different Planting Dates

Author(s)

Keywords

ChiaQ1

Alpha linolenic acidQ1

Cultivation dateQ2

FloweringQ1

OilQ3

VarietyQ1

YieldQ1

Abstract

Background: Chia (Salvia hispanica L. ) is an herbaceous annual plant of the Lamiaceae (Mint) family. Chia seeds are rich source of omega-3 fatty acids (a-linoleic acid), proteins, soluble and insoluble fibers, vitamins, minerals and natural anti-oxidants. Objective: Study of growth, development, Yield and Oil quality of white and black Chia seeds in different planting dates. Methods: In order to study the possibility of Chia production in Iran, a factorial field trial was carried on based on a completely randomized block design with four replications, at Safiabad research center (Dezful). Treatments included two different varieties of Chia (black and white) and six planting dates. Results: In both Chia varieties, planting date can alter vegetative and reproductive characteristics. The best Yield from both Chia varieties was observed in plants grown from the first planting date (October). Black Chia showed better Yield in terms of seed production (76. 68 g/m2) and Oil content (36. 6%) compared to the white Variety. Alpha linolenic acid was the major component of both black (54. 0%) and white Chia (61. 0%). Conclusion: Both varieties of Chia showed suitable adaptation in the climate of Dezful. By planting on October, Chia plants could receive enough short days and produce seeds. Suitable Oil Yield and quality was obtained for both Chia varieties. By optimizing of other parameters, economic seed Yield will be achievable.

Cites

The effect of two months of continuous exercise with chia (Salvia hispanica L. ) supplement on the Internet-1 and 13 in Wistar diabetes rankings

References

EVALUATION OF SPRING RAPESEED CULTIVARS RESPONSE TO SPRING AND AUTUMN PLANTING SEASONS

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APA: Copy

AHADIAN, J., Kohzadi, B., ASADI, M., SHAFIEI ZARGAR, A.R., & GHORBANPOUR, M.. (2019). Evaluation of Growth, Yield Characteristics and Oil Components of Two Chia (Salvia hispanica L. ) Varieties in Different Planting Dates. JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS, 18(70 ), 59-72. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/15318/en

Vancouver: Copy

AHADIAN J., Kohzadi B., ASADI M., SHAFIEI ZARGAR A.R., GHORBANPOUR M.. Evaluation of Growth, Yield Characteristics and Oil Components of Two Chia (Salvia hispanica L. ) Varieties in Different Planting Dates. JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS[Internet]. 2019;18(70 ):59-72. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/15318/en

IEEE: Copy

J. AHADIAN, B. Kohzadi, M. ASADI, A.R. SHAFIEI ZARGAR, and M. GHORBANPOUR, “Evaluation of Growth, Yield Characteristics and Oil Components of Two Chia (Salvia hispanica L. ) Varieties in Different Planting Dates,” JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS, vol. 18, no. 70 , pp. 59–72, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/15318/en

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