Stigma and Discrimination: Two Vital Social Oppressions Influencing on Disclosure of HIV Status by Patients with HIV / AIDS

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AMIRI MINA; VEDADHIR ABOUALI

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Social Problems Year:2018 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1-23

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Stigma and Discrimination: Two Vital Social Oppressions Influencing on Disclosure of HIV Status by Patients with HIV / AIDS

Author(s)

AMIRI MINA | VEDADHIR ABOUALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

StigmaQ2

DiscriminationQ2

Social OppressionsQ1

DisclosureQ1

HIV/AIDSQ1

Abstract

Stigma and Discrimination are two Social Oppressions or social pressure, which reduce the tendency of individuals for HIV/AIDS status Disclosure and limit accessibility of patients with HIV/AIDS to support and health care, which can affect their physical and emotional health. As a social constructed, Stigma related to HIV is associated with structural and institutional Discriminations. Stigma process is created by interaction of three factors: environment, health care system and intermediaries, and associated with numerous personal and social consequences associated. Stigma related to HIV/AIDS may associate with personal characteristics such as age, education, gender and progression of disease. Patients who Disclosure their HIV/AIDS status may expose with Stigma and Discrimination; therefore HIV/AIDS disclose can be a substantial social risk or social wastage for them. So, HIV/AIDS is considered as a global intersectional inequality, which affected by Social Oppressions such as racism, gender Discrimination, classism, ableism and disability. This oppressions simultaneously and systematically aggravate faults, social equities and equalities. There is a vicious cycle between Stigma, Discrimination and human rights violations. Stigma and Discrimination occur both at individual and social levels, therefore interventions preventing Stigma must be devoted to improve the socio-cultural contexts in addition to individual training. Structural, cultural, political and socio-economic factors affect HIV/AIDS experience; they also play an important role in shaping developments and prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS. Modifying these structural factors and intersectional relations can enhance efficiency of interventional programs in patients with HIV/AIDS in the society.

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APA: Copy

AMIRI, MINA, & VEDADHIR, ABOUALI. (2018). Stigma and Discrimination: Two Vital Social Oppressions Influencing on Disclosure of HIV Status by Patients with HIV / AIDS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS, 8(2 ), 1-23. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/155233/en

Vancouver: Copy

AMIRI MINA, VEDADHIR ABOUALI. Stigma and Discrimination: Two Vital Social Oppressions Influencing on Disclosure of HIV Status by Patients with HIV / AIDS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS[Internet]. 2018;8(2 ):1-23. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/155233/en

IEEE: Copy

MINA AMIRI, and ABOUALI VEDADHIR, “Stigma and Discrimination: Two Vital Social Oppressions Influencing on Disclosure of HIV Status by Patients with HIV / AIDS,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS, vol. 8, no. 2 , pp. 1–23, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/155233/en

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