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Information Journal Paper

Title

Comparison of Effectiveness of Islamic Spiritual Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy based on Immunization Training against Stress on Emotional Failure and Anxiety Sensitivity on Patients with Stomach Cancer

Pages

  215-226

Abstract

 Background: Since cancer patients struggle with psychological problems, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Islamic Spiritual Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy based on Immunization Training against stress on Emotional Failure and Anxiety Sensitivity on patients with Stomach Cancer in Ardabil. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The study population consisted of patients with Stomach Cancer who refered to Imam Khomeini hospital and Shafa Parto chemotherapy center in Ardabil in 1401 (from 21 March 2022 to 20 March 2023). A total of 60 patients were selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into 3 groups (two experimental groups and one control group). Data were collected using the emotional dysfunction scale and the Anxiety Sensitivity questionnaire before the group intervention and at the end of the 10th session for all 3 groups. The intervention groups received the Islamic Spiritual Therapy, and the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy based on Immunization Training against stress independently. The control group did not receive any psychological treatment. The collected data were analyzed using statistical tests of covariance and Bonferroni post-hoc tests using SPSS-23 software. Results: The result of the multi-purpose analysis of covariance showed that the two methods of Islamic Spiritual Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy based on Immunization Training against stress were effective on Emotional Failure (f=11. 058) and Anxiety Sensitivity (f=65. 502). But the effect of Islamic Spiritual Therapy compared to cognitive behavioral therapy method based on immunization training against stress was higher in the study variables (p≤0. 01). Conclusion: According to the results, Islamic Spiritual Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy based on Immunization Training against stress have a positive effect on Emotional Failure and Anxiety Sensitivity. While, comparing Islamic Spiritual Therapy to cognitive behavioral therapy method based on immunization training against stress, it is more effective on Emotional Failure and Anxiety Sensitivity. Therefore, applying this therapeutic method alongside other treatments and advices for patients with Stomach Cancer is recommend

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